Nonlinear manifold clustering to determine a recommendation of multimedia content

ABSTRACT

A method and an apparatus can include a system processor control and a system controller. The system controller can retrieve data from at least one database, the data including information associated with at least one of subscribers, multimedia content, and customer premises equipment. The system processor can formulate an input dataset from the retrieved data, perform nonlinear manifold clustering on the input dataset to formulate clusters, and determine a recommendation of multimedia content, the recommendation of multimedia content being based on a metric distance between a subscriber and a multimedia content. The system controller can transmit, to a customer premises equipment of the subscriber, the recommendation of multimedia content.

This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/150,829, entitled “Enhanced Video and Advertising Aggregation and Distribution”, filed on Apr. 21, 2015, to Hirsch et al., the entirety of which is expressly incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND

1. Field

The present disclosure is directed to a method and apparatus for scheduling electronic delivery of multimedia content and advertisements targeted to customer premises equipment. More particularly, the present disclosure is directed to scheduling, pricing, and delivering subscriber-selected, preplanned multimedia content and advertisements targeted to customer premises equipment.

2. Introduction

Traditional television viewing is linear. With linear television viewing, a viewer must watch scheduled television programs at a particular time and on a particular channel. However, the entertainment industry is in transition and content consumers are moving to personalized programming or nonlinear television. Personalized programming allows the content consumer to control content selection and viewing time. True personalized programming allows content customers to view whatever they want, whenever they want, as often as they want, and in an order that the content consumers desire. However, present technology offers content consumers a limited personalized programming experience with restricted selection and/or high prices. Such present technology includes Over-The-Top (OTT) streaming, Internet Protocol Television (IPTV), and Video on Demand (VOD) capability.

OTT streaming is delivered over the Internet, but is unmanaged. Content delivery is plagued by “last mile” congestion. This problem is encountered with non-Quality of Service (QoS) streaming. As streaming has increased, especially during periods of peak demand or prime time, congestion impact has become worse. Such congestion occurs with any over utilized, unmanaged, data rate limited, network system. IPTV are multimedia services, such as television or video, delivered over managed IP based networks which provide the required level of Quality of Service (QoS) and experience, security, interactivity and reliability. From the consumer's viewpoint, IPTV has limited selection and is expensive.

Demand for content distribution with respect to available transport varies as a function of time, consisting of peaks and valleys. Traditionally, supply and demand issues have been addressed by applying the principles of microeconomics based on supply and demand pricing theory. However, applying such microeconomics has not solved problems associated with content delivery.

Stand Definition (SD), High Definition (HD) and Ultra High Definition (UHD or 4K), or higher resolution formats present increasingly significant problems for existing network infrastructure and significantly higher price to content consumers. Such high resolution formats are limited because of data rate constraints and subscriber aggregate data limits. By 2018, the number of households using streaming has been projected to increase to 50% and beyond. Even with the current relatively low percentage of streaming, peak time network congestion is causing video disruption, such as video pixilation, synchronization problems, freeze frames, etc. This video disruption will be furthered exacerbated as more households move to content streaming, higher resolution video, and as additional real-time services are further employed.

Advertising can be used as a subsidized approach to both linear and personalized programming streaming. However with current advertising/content ratios, bandwidth required to additionally transmit advertising content is increased by as much as 50%. Other challenges that effect high impact advertising exist for both linear and personalized programming. Currently, advertisers have traditionally subsidized content production and distribution through advertisements (for example, commercials). This approach has a limited capability to target an audience segment. Advertisers are unable to target advertisements to individuals or cluster groups except by relying on associated program content. Currently, commercial selection and insertion is dependent on the targeted audience of the content rather than the targeted audience of the commercial. True, direct measures of advertisement effectiveness do not exist. Changing commercials on-the-fly to reflect changes in consumer content viewing habits is difficult. Also, it is extremely difficult to measure the impact of on-the-fly advertising on individual subscribers, cluster groups, and/or geographic areas based on selected advertising profiles.

SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE

The disclosure is directed to a method and apparatus that can include a system processor and a system controller. The system controller can retrieve data from at least one database, the data including information associated with at least one of subscribers, multimedia content, and customer premises equipment. The system processor can formulate an input dataset from the retrieved data, perform nonlinear manifold clustering on the input dataset to formulate clusters, and determine a recommendation of multimedia content, the recommendation of multimedia content being based on a metric distance between a subscriber and a multimedia content. The system controller can transmit, to a customer premises equipment of the subscriber, the recommendation of multimedia content.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In order to describe the manner in which advantages and features of the disclosure can be obtained, a description of the disclosure is rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. These drawings depict only example embodiments of the disclosure and are not therefore to be considered to be limiting of its scope.

FIG. 1 illustrates an example multimedia system, in accordance with one or more possible embodiments;

FIG. 2 illustrates example interoperability of components of a multimedia delivery system, according to one or more possible embodiments;

FIG. 3 illustrates an overall block diagram of the example multimedia delivery system, in accordance with one or more possible embodiments;

FIG. 4 illustrates an example interaction between a content provider and an SSG-system controller, and interaction between the system controller and internal subsystems of the multimedia delivery system, in accordance with one or more possible embodiments;

FIG. 5 illustrates a block diagram of an example archive gateway, in accordance with one or more possible embodiments;

FIG. 6 illustrates a block diagram of an example CPE, in accordance with one or more possible embodiments;

FIG. 7 illustrates an example interactive, bidirectional-exchange of information between the CPE and a distribution gateway, and between the CPE and a subscriber, in accordance with one or more possible embodiments;

FIG. 8 illustrates an example of subscriber content price timing, in accordance with one or more possible embodiments;

FIG. 9 illustrates a functional block diagram of the example CPE, in accordance with one or more possible embodiments;

FIG. 10 illustrates example interaction between an advertiser and the system controller, and between the system controller and internal subsystems of a system and services gateway, in accordance with one or more possible embodiments;

FIG. 11 illustrates an example interaction between a transport provider and the system controller, and between the system controller and internal subsystems of the system and services gateway, in accordance with one or more possible embodiments;

FIG. 12 illustrates an example subscriber web interface displaying preference/cost impact, in accordance with one or more possible embodiments;

FIG. 13 illustrates an example advanced analytics method, in accordance with one or more possible embodiments;

FIG. 14 illustrates an example system processor, in accordance with one or more possible embodiments;

FIG. 15 illustrates an example of multimedia content pricing performed by the system processor, in accordance with one or more possible embodiments;

FIG. 16 illustrates an example of content recommendation performed by the system processor, in accordance with one or more possible embodiments;

FIG. 17 illustrates an example of advertising pricing performed by the system processor, in accordance with one or more possible embodiments;

FIG. 18 illustrates an example of electronic delivery pricing performed by the system processor, in accordance with one or more possible embodiments; and

FIG. 19 illustrates an example method of determining a recommendation of multimedia content, in accordance with one or more possible embodiments.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

A need exists for an efficient and effective use of transport resources to smooth out subscriber demand for multimedia content. A need also exists to subsidize the subscriber's multimedia content with on demand, changeable, subscriber-preferred targeted, non-targeted and/or requested advertisements without exacerbating bandwidth demands to deliver effective targeted and requested advertisements.

The embodiments described herein overcome the limitations discussed above, as well as expanding on capabilities of existing content distribution systems. The embodiments provide for apparatuses, systems, and methods that can establish one or more pricing models for advertising and subscriber selected video content driven by 1) subscriber preferences, 2) content provider pricing, 3) advertiser pricing and cluster selection, and 4) transport pricing (broadcast and network) based on cost driven by the use of predicted excess capacity as determined by one or more pricing models of transport systems. The terms price and cost are used interchangeably herein throughout.

The embodiments can optimize bandwidth/data rate constrained transport systems, with 1) multimedia content selection and viewing time, 2) accepted amount of advertising, and 3) price under a subscriber's control. The computer-based methods, systems, and apparatuses can be used to construct a real-time pricing model for the optimal use of transport resources.

The computer-based methods, systems and apparatuses disclosed herein can provide for personalized multimedia programming that includes the consumer's selected multimedia content, specified resolution, viewing time, lead-time, and an accepted number and type of embedded advertisements. Advertisers' preferences can be incorporated for targeting selected individuals, cluster groups of individuals, and geographic areas. Traditional advertising can be targeted at specific multimedia content. The embodiments disclosed herein provide for advertising that can be targeted to a cluster of the subscriber and/or to a specific subscriber or group of subscribers. The embodiments can analyze subscriber behavior and reward the subscriber for either existing or changing behavior that can result in lower operational costs.

The embodiments can limit a subscriber's specified maximum billing period cost (for example, a not-to-exceed price) based on the subscriber's desired multimedia content for viewing and can automatically adjust various subscriber parameters with respect to content providers', advertisers' and transporter(s)'s constraint(s).

The embodiments can further allow the subscriber to manually adjust their selected control preferences or parameters, including cost as an independent parameter, to the cost of viewing over a billing period through a web interface on a computer, the customer premises equipment (CPE), or other web accessible devices. The subscriber can also manually adjust their control parameters, including price, for individual content, content series, or selected subset of their desired personalized programming.

The computer-based methods, systems and apparatuses disclosed herein can also provide for the selection of cost-effective and resource-efficient methods of content distribution based on the use (in total or in part) of multiple broadcast and/or multiple network infrastructures, including, multicast, peer-to-peer and mesh architectures. A company implementing one or more of the embodiments disclosed herein can purchase, in bulk from an Internet Service Provider (ISP), blocks of data to supplement against the subscriber's data cap. This can be either in concert with the subscriber's existing data cap or executed as a completely separate transaction.

FIG. 1 illustrates an example multimedia system 101, in accordance with one or more possible embodiments. The multimedia system 101 can include a multimedia delivery system 100 to electronically delivery multimedia content to subscribers 105. The multimedia delivery system 100 can include customer premises equipment (CPE) 110, a system and services gateway 120, and one or more distribution gateways 130. The customer premises equipment (CPE) 110 can be coupled to the system and services gateway 120 and the distribution gateways 130. The system and services gateway 120 and distribution gateways 130 can be coupled to content providers 140, advertisers 150, and transport providers 160. Subscribers 105 can interact with the customer premises equipment 110.

The computer-based methods, systems and apparatuses disclosed herein can use all available subscriber 105, content provider 140, content delivery pricing from transport providers 160, and advertiser 150 cluster information to automatically price multimedia content. The computer-based methods, systems and apparatuses disclosed herein can select the most cost-effective use of available electronic delivery infrastructure to satisfy the multimedia content, preferences and pricing requests from subscribers 105.

The computer-based methods, systems and apparatuses disclosed herein can incorporate advanced analytics techniques that can place advertising into subscriber 105 clusters, or direct placement to a specific subscriber 105 or group of subscribers 105 with prioritization (for example, Direct Marketing Areas (DMA)). This prioritization can be based on the value the subscriber 105 places on an advertising and/or the value of a subscriber 105 to an advertiser 150. This includes the placement of the advertising in the multimedia content for maximum impact.

The computer-based methods, systems and apparatuses can allow for content transmission at a predetermined time and/or adaptively as a function of the predictive and/or measured loading on network distribution (including backbone and last mile of network service). The approach to multimedia content distribution disclosed herein can select a most cost efficient transport method and transport provider 160 for electronic content delivery or transport, delivery and transport being used interchangeably herein. Contracts with ISPs or the transport providers 160 for the purchase of data transfers during periods of reduced demand or periods of excess capacity can be utilized to minimize costs associated with multimedia content electronic delivery. A lower network Quality of Service (QoS) can be acceptable for electronic delivery of non-live content (i.e., scheduled content delivery), resulting in lower transport cost with improved subscriber 105 experience. The computer-based methods, systems and apparatuses disclosed herein can tolerate lower network QoS to the CPE 110, with multimedia content and advertising being pre-stored on the CPE 110 before it is assembled for display for a subscriber 105. The computer-based methods, systems and apparatuses disclosed herein can allow for error detection and correction to address data dropouts.

The computer-based methods, systems and apparatuses disclosed herein can price preplanned multimedia content of the subscriber 105 in bandwidth/data rate constrained digital distribution systems. Digital multimedia content files or packets can be transmitted over one or more of network and broadcast infrastructures, including multicast, torrent and/or mesh architectures, to the CPEs 110 of the subscribers 105. When multiple network and broadcast infrastructures are utilized, the digital packets are stored locally within a CPE 110 of the subscriber 105 for re-assembly into a viewable stream by a selected display device or devices at a specified time.

The subscriber 105 can interact with the multimedia electronic delivery system 100 through a web interface contained in the CPE 110. The subscriber 105 can communicate content selection and operational preferences to the multimedia delivery system 100. In response to these selection and operational preferences (see Table 4) the multimedia delivery system 100 can price the content and make this information available to the subscriber 105 via the web interface in near real-time.

TABLE 1 CPE Profile Unique Identification Hash CPE Identification Number Account Holder Name Street Address City State Zip Code Country GPS Location IP Address ISP Congressional District State Political Districts Local Political Districts Trace Route to CPE (for maintenance and guided expansion)

TABLE 2 Subscriber Account Profile CPE Unique Identification Account Identification Number Account Privacy Preferences Maximum cost for the overall billing period Control parameters of individual subscriber profiles (Parental) Password/PIN/Thumbprint/Voice Recognition/Face Recognition/Other Credit Card Number (for Billing only) Expiration Date (for Billing only) Validation Number (for Billing only) Subscriber Data Cap(s) Wired Cellular Satellite Wi-Fi

TABLE 3 Individual Subscriber Profile(s) Subscriber Account Unique Identification Link Unique Identification Number Personal Identification Number Name Preferences Table Link Social Media Input and Connections Main Subscriber (Parental) Control Limitation-Maturity Level of Content Allowed Privacy Preferences (Individual Override-If over 18) Subscriber Domain Shift-Changing viewing preferences and habits Advertising Preferences (Non-targeted, Targeted, and Requested) Maximum allowed spending controlled by the primary subscriber Individual Subscriber Cost Limits-Profile 1 Content Class Max Class Cost Ad Preference Lead-Time Viewing Delay Amount of Allowed Advertising Video Quality/Resolution Individual Subscriber Cost Limits-Profile 2 . . . Individual Subscriber Cost Limits-Profile N

TABLE 4 Subscriber Preferences History Reference Number Time/Date Requested Time/Date Viewed Purchase Mode (Viewing window, Number of Times Allowed, Permanent) Unique Identification Hash Link Content Title #1 Content Season (if applicable) Content Episode (if applicable) Resolution (Mobile Device, SD, HD, UHD) Length of Planning Interval (Content Viewing Delay)/Prior to broadcast Requested Commercials Per Unit Content IP Address ISP Content Identification (Library of Congress Number) * Date of Content Identification Number * IMDB Content Identification* Social Media Connections Privacy Preferences Advertising Preferences (Non-targeted, Targeted, and Requested) * Appended in the System Gateway

TABLE 5 Subscriber History Unique Subscriber Identification Hash History Reference Number-0 Content Title ID Time/date content was selected Requested viewing system time/date Actual content viewing system start time/date Actual content viewing system stop time/date Number of pauses Average length of pauses Fast Forward Operations Rewind Operations Method of transport Time/date the content was started for delivery to CPE Time/date the content delivery was completed Amount and type of advertising accepted List advertisements inserted-advertising position number and time/date displayed, directed Advertising Skipped Price of content when selected Price of content when watched Purchase mode Resolution/quality Display type Content Price Equation Type Used for Pricing Content Content Price Equation Descriptive Parameters (Coefficients, Slope, . . . ) Cluster Content Confidence Interval Cluster Content Popularity Index Time/date of Transfer to Mobile Device History Reference Number-1 History Reference Number-2 . . . History Reference Number-N For each Content Item Requested or Recommended

TABLE 6 Multimedia Content Metadata Unique Database Identification Content Title Title ID (Database Specific or Library of Congress Number) Content Rating as a Function of Time from Release Date Technical Specs (Running Time, Sound Mix, Color, Aspect Ratio, etc.) Content Genre (Action, Crime, etc.) Release Date Content Director Content Writer(s) Content Star(s) Related Content Storyline Plot Keywords Tag Line(s) Country of Origin Filming Locations Production Company(ies)/Network Company Contact Data User Review MPAA Rating Curated Reviews Profession Reviews Content Season and Episode Special Effects Content Provider Price

Advertisers 150 can pay for the attention of the subscribers 105. Advertisers 150 can provide commercials, desired viewer cluster, and campaign objectives through the dedicated interfaces of the multimedia delivery system 100. The multimedia delivery system 100 can use such information together with sophisticated mathematical algorithms (for example, executed by a system processor 128 shown in FIG. 3) to match requested clusters to the subscribers 105, preferably not to multimedia content. This matching technique can provide advertisers 150 a more cost effective technique to reach their desired audience.

The transport providers 160 can provide the parameters shown in Table 7 to the system and services gateway 120, through dedicated interfaces. These parameters can be used to schedule and price excess capacity of a transport provider 160 to lower distribution price to customer premises equipment 110 of subscribers 105, as well as to make maximal use of a delivery network, particularly during a period when a delivery network is being underutilized, for example midnight to 6 A.M.

TABLE 7 Advertiser Request and Parameters Unique Advertiser Identification Unique Commercial Identifier Advertising Category Demographic Preferences Geographic Preferences Technical Content of Advertiser Advertising Priority Associated Advertising Number of Times Advertising to be Shown Minimum Time Interval to Repeat Preferred Advertising Position Preferred Show or Content Type Zip Code Assignment Political Boundaries Advertising QoS (AQoS) Advertising Value of Advertiser to Subscriber Advertising Value of Subscriber to Advertiser Direct Advertising Insertion Advertising Demographic Group ID Redeemed Advertising Credit Coupon No.1 Redeemed Advertising Credit Coupon No.2 . . . Redeemed Advertising Credit Coupon No. N Advertising Impact QoS (AIQoS)

The content providers 140 can provide information that allows the multimedia delivery system 100 to delivery multimedia content to the subscribers 105. For example, the content providers 140 can provide content listing, licensing and pricing information, together with multimedia content to the multimedia delivery system 100 though dedicated interfaces.

FIG. 2 illustrates example interoperability of components of the multimedia delivery system 100, according to one or more possible embodiments. The system and services gateway 120 can be coupled to content providers 140 and advertisers 150. The system and services gateway 120 can be further coupled to a plurality of distribution gateways 130 a-d. One or more of the distribution gateways 130 a-d can be coupled to a broadcast gateway 210. The broadcast gateway 210 can deliver multimedia content over broadcast infrastructure, such as over-the-air broadcast infrastructure, cable broadcast infrastructure, satellite broadcast infrastructure, and/or any other broadcast infrastructure. The distribution gateways 130 a-d can allow for simultaneous, synchronous and asynchronous (not in time order) delivery of multimedia content to CPEs 110 of subscribers 105 over one or more of network and broadcast distribution infrastructures. The broadcast gateway 210 can determine what multimedia content is transmitted over each transmission infrastructure based on resource excess capacity, resource cost, and resource availability. The CPEs 110 can store such data from multiple sources and reconstructed the multimedia content in proper order for viewing with the CPE 110 of the subscriber 105. The CPE 110 can be at least partially implemented with a carrier supplied customer premise equipment, a digital video recorder, a set top box, a video extender, a smart television, a personal computer, a tablet computer, a smart phone, with a software application (“app”) implementation, and/or any other media device that can play the multimedia content.

Distribution gateway 130 a can be coupled to CPE 110 b via an Internet connection and optionally coupled to mobile device 220 via an Internet connection. Distribution gateway 130 a can service a specific geographic region, for example CPE 110 devices within Fairfax County. Distribution gateway 130 b can be coupled to CPE 110 c via an Internet connection and optionally coupled to the broadcast gateway 210 via an Internet connection. Distribution gateway 130 a can service a specific geographic region, for example CPE 110 devices within Montgomery County. Distribution gateway 130 c can be coupled to the broadcast gateway 210 via an Internet connection and to CPE 110 d via an Internet connection. Distribution gateway 130 c can service a specific geographic region, for example CPE 110 devices within a region of the District of Columbia. Distribution gateway 130 d can be coupled to CPE 110 e via an Internet connection. Distribution gateway 130 d can service a specific geographic region, for example CPE 110 devices within a different region of the District of Columbia that those CPE 110 devices serviced by distribution gateway 130 c. CPE 110 b can be optionally coupled to CPE 110 c and CPE 110 d via a peer-to-peer Internet connection. CPE 110 c and CPE 110 d can be optionally coupled via a peer-to-peer Internet connection. The size of a specific geographic region that a particular distribution gateway 130 services can be a function of the location and density of CPEs 110 of subscribers 105 within a geographic region.

The system and services gateway 120 and the distribution gateways 130 can be implemented redundantly, and can work through individual failures, either in hardware of the multimedia delivery system 100 or Internet connectivity. A backup hot spare of the system and services gateway 120 can be maintained such that in the event of a failure, operations transition seamlessly to the backup hot spare.

The multimedia delivery system 100 can operate with many distribution gateways 130. In an event of a distribution gateway 130 failure, the operation of the failed distribution gateway 130 can be spread to several nearby distribution gateways 130 until the failure is corrected.

In one or more possible embodiments, there can be no redundant backup for an individual CPE 110, per se. However, a subscriber 105 can stream multimedia content using an alternate media CPE 110 device, for example, a digital video recorder, a set top box, a video extender, a smart television, a personal computer, a tablet computer, a smart phone, a software application (app) implementation, and/or any other media device that can play the multimedia content, in the event of a primary CPE 110 failure. Such streaming to an alternate media CPE 110 device can be performed at no additional cost to the subscriber 105.

The system and services gateway 120 can price subscriber's preplanned multimedia content in bandwidth/data rate constrained digital distribution systems. Digital multimedia content files or packets can be transmitted utilizing at least one of network and broadcast infrastructures, including multicast, torrent and mesh architectures, to the CPEs 110 of the subscribers 105. When multiple network and broadcast infrastructures are utilized, the digital packets are stored locally within the CPEs 110 for re-assembly into a viewable steam, preferably prior to release for viewing by a selected display device or devices at a specified time(s).

The system and services gateway 120 can transmit to the CPEs 110 a list of subscriber selected and recommended multimedia content, multimedia content that meets/does not meet subscriber cost constraints, and/or multimedia content that has/has not been downloaded to the CPE 110. The system processor 128 can perform multimedia content recommendation based on information from Tables 1 through 6 to discover the recommended multimedia content. The system processor 128 can determine confidence intervals for each of the subscriber 105 selected and recommended multimedia content, the confidence intervals indicating a likelihood that the multimedia content from the recommended multimedia content best matches preferred subscriber 105 multimedia content. A list of subscriber 105 selected and recommended multimedia content and the confidence intervals, respectively, can be transmitted to the CPE(s) 110 for display to the subscriber(s) 105 via a user interface of the CPE(s) 110.

FIG. 3 illustrates an overall block diagram of the example multimedia delivery system 100, in accordance with one or more possible embodiments. The system and services gateway 120 can include an archive gateway 122, a billing & payment module 124, a system controller 126, and a system processor 128. The system controller 126 can include a time reference module 127. The archive gateway 122 can be coupled to the system controller 126 and the system processor 128 via a control, status & data bus 129. The distribution gateway 130 can be coupled to the broadcast infrastructure 210 for transmission of multimedia content and advertising. The broadcast infrastructure 210 can include such broadcasting infrastructure as over-the air broadcast infrastructure, cable broadcast infrastructure, satellite broadcast infrastructure, cellular, and/or any other broadcast network that allows multimedia content to be transmitted to the CPEs 110 of the subscribers 105. At least a portion of the system and services gateway 120 (for example, the system processor 128) can be partitioned and operated simultaneously in, one or more of the following environments: local computing, mobile computing, and distributed computing and cloud-computing.

The archive gateway 122 can receive such information as multimedia content updates and advertising updates. The archive gateway 122 can transmit multimedia content and advertising to the distribution gateway 130. The multimedia delivery system 100 can store the multimedia content in the archive gateway 122 (or archive cloud) for transfer to the distribution gateway 130 for commonly viewed multimedia content and to CPEs 110 of the subscribers 105 under agreed licensing and pricing terms and conditions.

All data from external interfaces can be handled through the multimedia delivery system 100. In particular, such data from external interfaces can be sent and received by the system controller 126. This data can include subscriber 105 parameters provided by the subscribers 105, content provider 140 parameters provided by the content providers 140, advertiser parameters provided by the advertisers 150, and transport parameters provided by the transport providers 160, an external time reference 127, and other databases to be used to optimize the multimedia delivery system 100. The external time reference can be distributed throughout the multimedia delivery system 100. The external time reference can be used to maintain synchronization for deconstructing and constructing multimedia content and advertising, as well as token authorization and decryption. The system controller 126 can receive an external time reference 127 and information from other databases.

The distribution gateway 130 can send and receive information from the mobile device 220 operating as a CPE 110. The distribution gateway 130 can send and receive, to and from the CPE 110, such bidirectional information as control & status that can be either encrypted or unencrypted, and transmit such information as multimedia content via a transport provider 160 and advertising via a transport provider 160. The distribution gateway 130 can transmit to the broadcast infrastructure 210 such information as encrypted multimedia content and advertisements, and send and receive, to and from the broadcast infrastructure 210, such bidirectional information as control and status that can be either encrypted or unencrypted. The distribution gateway 130 can send multimedia content and advertising to the mobile device 220. In one or more possible embodiments, the CPE 110 can send multimedia content to the mobile device 220 to be viewed on one or more displays 310, either for storage or live streaming from the CPE 110.

The broadcast infrastructure 210 can transmit multimedia content and advertising over one or more of the over-the air broadcast infrastructure, cable broadcast infrastructure, and satellite broadcast infrastructure. One or more possible embodiments can maintain a multi-stage process for Internet delivery of multimedia content and advertising to a subscriber 105. All multimedia content and advertising, from their respective sources, can be initially transferred to a central repository, the archive gateway 122. The archive gateway 122 can provide for long term storage or the “permanent” storage of multimedia content. The functions performed by the archive gateway 122 can be distributed in the distribution gateways 130 and/or be performed in a cloud-computing environment.

Frequently selected multimedia content can be transferred from the archive gateway 122 to distribution gateways 130 for staging. The distribution gateways 130 can be located throughout the country to minimize the impact to the Internet and therefore transport price(s). The multimedia content maintained on the distribution gateway 130 can be regularly updated to reflect new popular multimedia content becoming available, with pruning being performed on least frequently selected multimedia content that is on the distribution gateway 130. The multimedia content selection maintained on a given distribution gateway 130 can be individually optimized and can be different from region to region. The multimedia content selection maintained on distribution gateways 130 can also be updated periodically and can reflect seasonal viewing preferences, for example, holiday multimedia content during holidays, horror multimedia content during Halloween, etc.

Infrequently selected multimedia content can be maintained only on the archive gateway 122. The infrequently selected content, upon a request from the subscriber 105, can be transferred to the distribution gateway 130 and placed in temporary storage of the distribution gateway 130. This buffered multimedia content can then be processed as frequently viewed multimedia content for delivery to a requesting CPE 110 of the subscriber 105, again minimizing the impact to delivery infrastructure (for example, the Internet) and price. The amount of storage maintained in the distribution gateway 130 can be optimized to minimize the overall capital expenditure and operational costs, trading off the cost for adding and maintaining disk storage vs. the Internet backbone impact and cost of delivering infrequently selected content that can be maintained on the archive gateway 122. The optimized storage maintained on the distribution gateways 130 can be different from region to region.

Staged content on the distribution gateway 130 can be transferred to the CPE 110 of the subscriber 105 upon a request from the subscriber 105. Since one or more of the embodiments encourage, via economic incentives, to have subscribers 105 preplan their content selection, the delivery of multimedia content to the CPE 110 can be performed to minimize delivery infrastructure (for example, the Internet) transport charge(s).

The system processor 128 can analyze the multimedia content stored on each archive gateway 122 and each distribution gateway 130. This analysis can use the information contained in subscriber 105 preferences shown in Table 4 and subscriber 105 viewing history data shown in Table 5. Using this analysis, the system processor 128 can rank multimedia content by popularity, longevity, and cost to maintain the multimedia content in the repository of the archive gateway 122 to determine what multimedia content is stored and when it's purged from the repository of the archive gateway 122. Purged multimedia content can be stored in offline storage. This process can be adjusted for seasonal and regional viewing preferences. This information and instructions are passed to the system controller 126 for distribution to the archive gateway 122 and subsequently to the distribution gateway 130.

The system processor 128 can use information contained in CPE profile data shown in Table 1, subscriber 105 account profile shown in Table 2, individual subscriber 105 profile shown in Table 3, subscriber 105 preferences data show in Table 4, subscriber 105 history data shown in Table 5, and multimedia content metadata from external databases shown in Table 6 to discover multimedia content to recommend to the subscribers 105. Such information can be used to create a community of subscribers 105 with common viewing interests and build a subscriber 105 social network. This community can provide discussion groups (similar to a book club), forums, subscriber-written reviews, and lists of curated content for and by subscribers 105. These communities build subscriber 105 affinity and cohesiveness, which can create subscriber 105 “stickiness”. This stickiness translates into attention and can create added value for the advertisers 150. Advertisers 150 can use this increased attention to add value to their commercials. Existing social networks (e.g., Facebook) can be integrated into the multimedia delivery system 100.

The price for multimedia content may be determined by the system processor 128 as an exponential decay as a function of time as follows:

Content Provider Price_(i,j)(t) = ( Start Price_(i,j) − Tail Price_(i,j)) * expo^([−) ^(β) _(i) ^(*(t −Start Time) _(i) ^()]) + Tail Price_(i,j) where t is a function of any instantaneous time, i identifies the specific content, j identifies content resolution, and β_(i) identifies the decay rate of the specific multimedia content. More complex models can be instantiated within the system processor 128.

The system processor 128 can calculate the Advertising Quality of Service (AQoS) and prioritize advertising to achieve a specified AQoS. The AQoS can include a minimum percentage of distinct subscribers 105 that have a specified advertisement displayed a minimum number of times for the multimedia system 101 or advertiser 150 specified cluster. This process can use the information contained Tables 1, 2 and 3, subscriber 105 viewing histories, external databases (for example, advertiser supplied databases) and advertiser 150 demographics of interest. Advertisers 150 can also purchase exclusivity or limited exclusivity during the viewing of a specified multimedia content by their selected or multimedia system 101 selected cluster profiles. In at least one embodiment, the subscriber 105 can be given a credit coupon by a product seller when associated advertising is viewed and the product is purchased to reduce the out-of-pocket expenses of the subscriber 105 to maintain services and multimedia content provided by the multimedia system 101. The feedback of advertising to a purchase, AQoS, type of advertising (targeted, non-targeted, and subscriber requested), and subscriber 105 interaction with the CPE 110 can be used by the system processor 128 to measure an Advertising Impact Quality of Service (AIQoS). This can be performed for both national and regional advertisers 150.

Placement of an advertisement within content is based on maximum value to an advertiser 150. The system processor 128 can determine such value and priority using subscriber 105 profiles, subscriber 105 viewing history, subscriber 105 account profile, individual subscriber 105 profiles, subscriber 105 preferences, advertiser requests and parameters, interactions of the subscriber 105 with the CPE 110, and/or one or more of factors show in tables 1-6. The system processor 128 can transmit results of such a determination to the CPE 110 for assembly of an advertisement within multimedia content. These factors can include: cluster-specific and individual-specific subscriber 105 profiles, type of advertisement (generic cluster-specific, advertiser-specific, and subscriber-requested), time and date of a start request, value and cycle (i.e., selection of a next advertisement in a value-ordered list of advertisements can be sent to a CPE 110 of a subscriber 105 to be inserted in the multimedia content.

The system controller 126 can transmit this list to the CPE 110. The CPE 110 can maintain and update this ordered list through a prioritized list of advertisements assignments for each available commercial slot, tracking of a number of times a particular advertisement is viewed within a given time interval, a last time a particular advertisement was shown to a subscriber 105 of the CPE 110 to determine when such an advertisement should be shown again to cluster-specific and individual-specific subscribers 105, subscriber 105 demographic profile (used by advertisement insertion instruction module of the CPE 110 (not shown)), type of advertising accepted or requested by a subscriber 105 via the CPE 110, a predetermined value of a cluster-specific and individual-specific subscriber 105 to an advertiser 150 in its processing, decreasing value of an advertisement with the passage of time or repeated viewings within a specified time interval to a cluster-specific or individual-specific subscriber 105, and repeated viewings of multimedia content can have different advertisements inserted for each viewing of the multimedia content by cluster-specific and individual-specific subscribers 105. These factors can further include an advertisement or advertising campaign as specified by an advertiser 150 to be inserted within multimedia content based on one or more of cluster-exclusivity, limited cluster-exclusivity, content-specific insertion for selected cluster subscriber 105-profiles, individual-subscriber 105 profiles, advertiser 150 specified minimum number of times an advertisement is displayed, a minimum number of repetitions within a time interval an advertisement can be shown to a subscriber-cluster or individual subscriber 105, advertiser 150 specified demographic-seeding instructions to perform more focused clustering for products and services, advertiser 150 specified regional and national insertion and display of an advertisement, advertiser 150 specified advertisement play time of when the advertisement is presented to a subscriber 105 within the multimedia content relative to the start of the multimedia content, content position (cluster-specific and individual-specific) of advertising insertion times, an advertisement actual play time within a specific multimedia content, position of the advertisement, and content checked (against the specified advertisement play time, content and position) for AQoS and AIQoS validation.

The system and services gateway 120 can limit a subscriber 105 specified maximum price for a billing period (for example, bi-weekly, monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, yearly, and/or any other billing period selected by a subscriber 105) based on the subscriber's 105 desired multimedia content for viewing. The system and services gateway 120 can automatically adjust various subscriber parameters with respect to constraints of the content providers 140, advertisers 150, and transport provider(s) 160. The system and services gateway 120 can automatically adjust preferences of the subscriber 105 to meet a subscriber 105 set price limit for a billing period based on selected multimedia content. The system processor 128 of the system and services gateway 120 can perform pricing that includes automatic design-to-price of personalized multimedia content programming of the subscribers 105 based on a willingness of the subscribers 105 to modify viewing choices and preferences. For example, the CPE 110 can allow a subscriber 105 to select and control modification of a preference including at least one of an allowed amount of advertising to be inserted in the multimedia content, the lead-time of electronic delivery, a multimedia content delayed viewing period, a multimedia content resolution, and targeted, non-targeted, and subscriber requested advertising types to meet the maximum price for the billing period. Such selection and modification can be based on the subscriber 105, via the CPE 110, selecting at least one of multimedia content for viewing, selecting a different time/date for viewing of the multimedia content, and modifying at least one of the subscriber selected preferences different from the at least one of the subscriber selected preferences modified to meet the maximum price for the billing period.

FIG. 4 illustrates an example interaction between the content provider 140 and the system controller 126, and interaction between the system controller 126 and internal subsystems of the multimedia delivery system 100, in accordance with one or more possible embodiments. Either the system controller 126 (Option 1) or a content provider 140 (Option 2) can initiate a request for content delivery to the multimedia delivery system 100. The content provider 140 can respond to Option 1 or Option 2 with a pricing request. This pricing request can include an identification number of the content provider 140, a unique multimedia content identification number, a suggested multimedia content price, and other parameters (for example, content screenplay, available content resolution(s), content file size(s), content runtime(s), and other multimedia content descriptive information). This information can be sent to the system controller 126 through a Virtual Private Network (VPN). The system controller 126 then can send this information to the system processor 128.

The system processor 128 can analyze data of the multimedia content, including advanced analytics to analyze the screenplay for plot, and other production choices, for example actors, directors. This analysis can be used in conjunction with subscriber 105 cluster interests. The system processor 128 can provide, based on this analysis, potential content pricing, popularity, and expected content provider 140 revenue. This processing can take into account a domain shift associated with changing subscriber 105 viewing preferences and habits. The system processor 128 can then pass this information back to the system controller 126 which passes the information back to the content provider 140. The information returned to the content provider 140 from the system processor 128, via the system controller 126, can include: 1) the potential subscriber 105 demand for the multimedia content at as a function of price, 2) the predicted popularity of the multimedia content (for example, from clustering analysis performed in the system processor 128) and 3) expected revenue generated by the multimedia content as a function of time. The system processor 128 can analyze and optimize the multimedia content pricing and recommendation, advertising pricing and transport pricing functions either independently or all functions simultaneously/globally through the use of local and global adjudication.

The system controller 126 can calculate an optimum price together with a table that provides the expected demand, expected popularity and expected revenue as a function of a multimedia content price curve. This information can then be passed to a content provider 140 as a basis to select a multimedia content price. The content provider 140 can choose to select the optimum price for the multimedia content determined by the system and services gateway 120 or set a different price. The final selected price is sent by content provider 140 back to the system controller 126. If the content provider 140 selects a multimedia content price that differs from the optimum price determined by the system and services gateway 120, the system controller 126 can forward the new information to the system processor 128 for revaluation. The system processor 128 can reevaluate the popularity and revenue model for internal use by the multimedia delivery system 100. However, even if the content provider 140 selects a suboptimum price, the multimedia delivery system 100 will use that price. The system controller 126 can forward this multimedia content pricing to the billing and payment module 124. The interaction and operation between the system controller 126, the system processor 128, external interfaces (with content providers 140, advertisers 150, and content broadcast and network transport), the archive gateways 122, and the distribution gateways 130 can be controlled by the system controller 126.

The reevaluation of multimedia content popularity as a function of time can be necessary to maintain the archive gateways 122 and the distribution gateways 130. The maintenance can purge less popular multimedia content, thereby freeing up storage for more popular multimedia content. Whenever new multimedia content is added to the archive gateways 122 or distribution gateways 130, the system controller 126 can task the system processor 128 to perform a multimedia content popularity analysis to make storage available. As shown in FIG. 4, the system controller 126 can perform this purging process before enabling multimedia content (or advertising) transfer from a content provider 140 (or an Advertiser 150) to the archive gateways 122. Also, the system controller 126 can perform this purging process before enabling multimedia content (or advertising) transfer from an archive gateway 122 to one or more regional distribution gateways 130.

The distribution gateway 130 can be coupled (for example, contain) to one or more of solid state and/or disk-based storage. Periodically, the system controller 126 can task the system processor 128 to analyze subscriber 105 multimedia content requests. Based on the received analysis, the system controller 126 can reallocate existing distribution gateway 130 multimedia content between solid state and disk-based storage to achieve lower operating cost and faster multimedia content retrieval.

FIG. 5 illustrates a block diagram of an example archive gateway 122, in accordance with one or more possible embodiments. The archive gateway 122 can include an archive control & status module 510, a video ID & buffer module 520, a content & advertising catalog 530, video archive storage 540, and a video distribution module 550. The archive control & status module 510 can be coupled to the control, status & data bus 129 and a control, status & data bus 501 within the archive gateway 122. The video ID & buffer module 520 can be coupled to a Virtual Private Network (VPN) 505, the control, status & data bus 501, the content & advertising catalog 530, and the video archive storage 540. The content & advertising catalog 530 can be coupled to the control, status & data bus 501 and the video distribution module 550. The video archive storage 540 can further be coupled to the video distribution module 550. The video distribution module 550 can further be coupled to the control, status & data bus 501 and the distribution gateway 130.

The archive gateway 122 can store all active multimedia content and advertising that may be accessed in the multimedia delivery system 100. This includes licensed multimedia content and active advertising. All new multimedia content and advertising can be received via the VPN 505 from their respective sources, the content providers 140 and the advertisers 150. The video data can be buffered for conversion into a format used by the multimedia delivery system 100 and cataloged. Once this process is complete, the multimedia delivery system 100 formatted multimedia content can be transferred to the video archive storage 540. The content & advertising catalog 530 can maintain an index for all multimedia content and advertising stored in the video archive storage 540.

The video distribution module 550 can control transfer of multimedia content and advertising to the distribution gateway 130. Commonly requested multimedia content (new and perennial favorites) can be stored and serviced directly from the distribution gateway 130 to minimize traffic on distribution infrastructure (for example, the Internet backbone). Infrequently accessed multimedia content can be serviced from the archive gateway 122 for delivery through the distribution gateway 130. The system processor 128 of the distribution gateway 130 can regularly evaluate operations of the multimedia delivery system 100 to optimize storage of the distribution gateway 130. Optimizing storage of the distribution gateway 130 can minimize overall costs by trading off storage of the distribution gateway 130 for distribution infrastructure transportation costs.

FIG. 6 illustrates a block diagram of an example CPE 110, in accordance with one or more possible embodiments. In particular, the CPE 110 can include a Wi-Fi/Cellular interface 602, an Ethernet interface 604, an environmental monitoring module 606, an assembly engine 608, an encryptor, decryptor, & packetizer 610, a CPE control and status module 612, a tuner (for example, over-the-air tuner)/cable card (for example, satellite and/or cable) module 614, and internal storage 616. The CPE 110 can further include a DVD/Blu-ray drive 618, a remote control interface 620, and an HDMI interface 622. All of the components of the CPE 110 can be inter-coupled with one another. The CPE 110 can be coupled to an external network attached storage (NAS) device 624. The remote control interface 620 can communicate with a remote control 629. The HDMI interface 622 can be coupled to a local television 630. The assembly engine 608 can retrieve at least one of multimedia content and advertisements from the internal storage 616 and/or the NAS device 624 and output the at least one of multimedia content and advertisements to a display device, such as local television 630, for viewing by the subscriber 105.

The CPE 110 can be a “set-top” box that can provide a mechanism to store and display multimedia content (and advertisements) across a variety of devices, shown in FIG. 6. The CPE 110 can interact with the distribution gateway 130 and the subscriber 105 to coordinate the viewing of multimedia content. Although the multimedia delivery system 100 can stream multimedia content, the primary mode of operation is to display multimedia content that has been pre-stored on the CPE 110. An advantage of pre-storing multimedia content on the CPE 110 is to reduce peak distribution infrastructure bandwidth requirements and eliminate susceptibility to momentary glitches in network delivery of the multimedia content.

The CPE 110 can have a primary CPE 110 account for bill paying, overall price control, and parental controls, as well as defining underlying individual profiles for viewing preferences and selections. In addition, an individual CPE 110 can have multiple primary accounts that can allow for separate billing.

The CPE 110 can store all preloaded multimedia content in an encrypted state until the CPE 110 receives a subscriber 105 requested to display the multimedia content. After viewing, any unencrypted buffered multimedia content can be purged, again leaving only the encrypted multimedia content resident on the CPE 110. The CPE 110 can accept broadcast delivery via tuner/cable card module 614 from one or more broadcast infrastructure 632 (for example, over-the-air, satellite, and/or cable). In addition, the CPE 110 can be preloaded for general resale with popular current multimedia content so the subscriber 105 can start using the CPE 110 immediately without needing to stream and/or download the multimedia content prior to viewing. The preloaded multimedia content can also include a variety of promotional videos or content.

The WiFi/cellular interface 602 and Ethernet interface 604 can provide network interfaces to the distribution gateway 130 via the service provider 160 of the subscriber 105. In addition, these interfaces can be used to connect to a video extender 626 and one or more portable devices 628 to the CPE 110. The video extender 626 can be a stripped down CPE 110 that allows the CPE 110 to transfer video content to multiple televisions, simultaneously. The CPE 110 can directly transfer and store multimedia content on portable devices 628 for subsequent display of the multimedia content. The environmental monitoring module 606 can monitor for vibration, intrusion, temperature, power glitches, and any other factors that may cause an electronic failure with the CPE 110.

The CPE 110 can use, for a multicast or any one-to-many multimedia content and/or advertisements delivery system, a unique encryption key and a common or general decryption key to decrypt multimedia and/or advertising content, if required. Once the CPE 110 receives the unique encryption key and the general decryption key, the CPE 110 can decrypt the multimedia and/or advertising content with the general decryption key and re-encrypt the multimedia and/or advertising content with the unique encryption key prior to placing the multimedia content in the internal storage 616 or the external NAS 624 device. The distribution gateway 130 can transmit to the CPE 110 information required to perform the multicast decryption and unique re-encryption per CPE 110 prior to placing the multimedia content and/or advertisements in storage. In response to a subscriber 105 request to play the multimedia content with the CPE 110, the distribution gateway 120 can transmit a unique decryption key to the CPE 110 that permits the CPE 110 to decrypt and play the multimedia content on the CPE 110.

The subscriber 105 can initiate actions at any time during viewing of selected multimedia content with the CPE 110. These actions can include Pause/Resume, Fast Forward, Rewind and AdSkip. Each action modifies assembly instruction differently subject to a set of predetermined, programmable rules. In addition, the subscriber 105 can vote on individual advertisements with the potential to receive subsidies to offset the price of the multimedia content.

In each subscriber-initiated action, the CPE 110 can save the multimedia content state and capture the Time of Day (ToD) and the elapsed time from start of multimedia content viewing Tcs. At the start of multimedia content, Tcs can equal the current ToD and at the end of content Tce can equal the then current ToD. The ToD can include the time stamp of the day count (can be referenced to Jan. 1, 2015) and time (referenced from 0000 hours) and can be locked to an external, system time reference such as the NIST Time Server. Any subscriber 105 initiated action can carry both a ToD and a value relative to the Tcs. The ToD can include a day count starting at a multimedia system 101 defined point (can be referenced to Jan. 1, 2015).

Pause/Resume can allow the subscriber 105 to pause multimedia content and/or advertisement viewing and then resume multimedia content viewing when ready. Fast Forward can allow the subscriber 105 to fast forward the multimedia content and/or advertisement to a selected point and resume viewing. Associated with the Fast Forward action is a visual and/or timing (using the Tcs) cues to allow the subscriber 105 to find the desired point within the multimedia content and/or advertisement and resume viewing from that point. Rewind allows the subscriber 105 to find and replay a previously viewed point in the multimedia content and/or advertisement. Again, associated with the Rewind action is a visual and/or timing (using the Tcs) cues to allow the subscriber 105 to find the desired point and replay the multimedia content and/or advertisement.

AdSkip allows the subscriber 105 to skip a selected advertisement. Since the subscriber 105 can select the number of advertisements inserted into any given multimedia content, this feature is preferably limited. AdSkip can impact the potential advertiser 150 subsidy, and therefore the subscriber 105 costs within the multimedia system 101. The CPE 110 can provide an Advertisement Skip Button for particularly undesirable advertising. This feature can be implemented as permanent commercial skipping for the particular advertisement. This information can be transmitted back to the advertiser 150. If insufficient advertising subsidy remains to meet the subscriber's 105 requested subsidy, the CPE 110 can flash up on a display the cost impact of the commercial skip, indicate that additional advertisements might be needed to be viewed to make up for the skipped advertisement, or a combination of the two.

The Pause/Resume action can be implemented with the CPE 110. When the subscriber 105 presses and activates the Pause/Resume button on a remote of the CPE 110 (using a remote control), the CPE 110 can immediately pause the multimedia content and/or advertisement at that point, and capture and saves the content state (including the ToD and Tcs). The time of action Ta is the content elapsed time from Tcs (when the content was paused). Additionally, a ToD can be assigned to the time of action. If the Ta of the resume minus the Ta of the pause is less than or equal to a maximum allowed pause interval, then the subscriber 105 can resume the viewing of the multimedia content and/or advertisement. If the Ta of the resume minus the Ta of the pause is greater than this maximum allowed pause interval, then the resume functionality causes a new token to be issued by the distribution gateway 150 and the viewing of the multimedia content and/or advertisement resumes from the exact point of the pause. If the current ToD minus the Tcs exceeds the subscriber's 105 purchased viewing window, a new token purchase can be required. This decision can be provided as an option from the content provider 140. The subscriber actions, including play, pause, resume, fast forward, rewind, and ad-skip, can be reported to the system processor 128 of the system and services gateway 120 based on the time of action. The CPE 110 can capture and report actual multimedia content and advertisement viewing statistics in real-time and/or near real-time for use by the system processor 128 of the system and services gateway 120. In addition, all interactions with the subscriber web interface can be reported to the system processor 128.

The distribution gateway 130 can include a content packetizer 132 and a control and status module 134. The distribution gateway 130 can monitor and manage, e.g., subscriber 105 usage of multimedia content and data per CPE 110, billing data per CPE 110, key(s)/token(s) to enable individual CPEs 110 to record and display content, and changes in a CPE 110 router IP address as dynamic addresses changes. In addition, the distribution gateway 130 can supply a subscriber 105 web interface. The web interface can allow the subscriber 105 to select multimedia content and set preferences, to control overall monthly charges, generate advertisement insertion instructions, and provide a VPN bank to service the associated CPEs 110. The content packetizer 132 can deliver encrypted multimedia content and advertising (either encrypted or un-encrypted) to the CPE 110. In addition, the subscriber 105 may access the subscriber 105 web interface via the CPE 110 to request content play, request multimedia content recommendations, etc.

The distribution gateway 130 can have a large front end storage to hold several million hours, or more, of frequently accessed multimedia content and current advertising. In addition, the front end storage can be used to buffer archived multimedia content, from the archive gateway 122, that is less frequently accessed. This approach can be done to allow all encrypted multimedia content transfers to be handled identically, whether current or archived. The actual sizing of the front end storage is an on-going process and can regularly be calculated in the system processor 128 to trade off and optimize cost for local storage vs. transportation infrastructure delivery prices to minimize expenses for archived or “infrequent” multimedia content access. This process can add, delete, and move multimedia content between the archive gateway 122 and the distribution gateway 130.

The control and status module 134 can provide the overall coordination of the distribution gateway 130. The control and status module 130 can ensure that a subscriber 105 data use monitor, a local audit function, usage tracking and billing function, a token/Key manager, the subscriber web interface, advertising control, the VPN bank, and the content packetizer 132 all operate together without problems.

FIG. 7 illustrates an example interactive, bidirectional-exchange of information between the CPE 110 and the distribution gateway 130, and between the CPE 110 and the subscriber 105, in accordance with one or more possible embodiments.

All aspects of pricing can be handled outside of the CPE 110. The CPE 110, if requested, can display the current and projected monthly billing cycle charges. In addition, a front panel LED can be set to display different colors based on used and projected multimedia content charges set against a selected threshold of the subscriber 105. As an example, green might indicate less than 75% of the selected dollar threshold utilized, yellow might indicate 76 to 100% of the selected dollar threshold utilized, and red may indicate over 100% of the selected dollar threshold utilized.

The distribution gateway 130 can receive, via the CPE 110, a subscriber 105 request for multimedia content. The subscriber 105 can send a request for multimedia content via a website or a user interface of the CPE 110. In response to such a request, the distribution gateway 130 can transmit to the subscriber 105, via the CPE 110, a plurality of prices associated with delivery of the requested multimedia content. The plurality of prices associated with the delivery can be based on a content provider 140 price for the multimedia content, an amount of lead-time of electronic delivery of the multimedia content, a time/date the multimedia content is viewed or scheduled to be viewed with the CPE 110, resolution of the multimedia content and/or a quality of the multimedia content. The plurality of prices can include any subsidies (for example, advertisements) that the subscriber 105 may receive when ordering the multimedia content. In one or more embodiments, system processor 128 can apply an additional subsidy to the subscriber content price based upon a demonstrated proof of a product purchase after the subscriber 105 viewed an associated advertising. A value of the additional subsidy can be based on whether the associated advertising is at least one of targeted, non-targeted, subscriber 105 requested, associated with a subscriber 105 identified cluster, and associated with an individual subscriber 105.

The subscriber 105 can initiate an order, via the CPE 110, to schedule delivery of the multimedia content by transmitting an “order” including selection of a price for delivery from the plurality of available prices. In response to the distribution gateway 130 receiving the order for multimedia content, the distribution gateway 130 can transmit the ordered multimedia content to the CPE 110 during a period when a delivery network of one or more of the transport providers 160 is being underutilized, for example midnight to 6 A.M. The CPE 110 can display a multimedia content conditions status page for the subscriber 105. The CPE 110 can display when multimedia content will be available for viewing based on paid parameters. The CPE 110 can display an option for the subscriber 105 to initiate immediate viewing of the multimedia content, instead of waiting until the previously scheduled view time, for an additional fee.

The CPE 110 can inform the subscriber 105 that multimedia content is ready for viewing on a display page listing available multimedia content. The subscriber 105 can request to the view the multimedia content by sending a request to the CPE 110. In one or more possible embodiments, the subscriber 105 can hit play on the remote control 629 of the CPE 110. In response to the subscriber 105 requesting to view the multimedia content, the CPE 110 can send a request to the distribution gateway 130 for a content token. As long as multimedia content viewing conditions are met, the distribution gateway 130 can respond to such a request by sending a token unique to a requesting particular CPE 110 identifier and the particular multimedia content about to be viewed by the subscriber 105. The CPE 110 can receive such a unique token and begin display of selected multimedia content.

The multimedia system 101 can provide for interactive, bidirectional-exchange of control information between the subscriber's CPE 110 and the distribution gateway 130, for example within the VPN 505 network infrastructure, as shown in FIG. 5. From a perspective of the subscriber 105, this control can include downloaded multimedia content identification, subscriber viewing choices and preferences (general and content-specific), and additional control parameters that flow from the CPE 110 to the distribution gateway 130. From the perspective of the distribution gateway 130, this control can include pricing based on subscriber 105 choices and alternate pricing strategies, which can lower the price of multimedia content. Additional information (for example, billing) can also pass through the VPN 505.

FIG. 8 illustrates an example of subscriber 105 multimedia content price timing 800, in accordance with one or more possible embodiments. The subscriber 105 multimedia content price timing 800 illustrates a timeline 830 showing timing for events from an earlier time to a later time comprising: a date/time of multimedia content is available for selection (start-time) 840, a date/time that multimedia content selection 850, a date/time that multimedia content is available 860 for viewing on the CPE 110, and a date/time that multimedia content is scheduled to be viewed (view-time) 870 on the CPE 110.

The subscriber content price sequence 800 can include a multimedia content provider 140 price curve 810 and a content delivery price curve 820. The content provider 140 price curve 810 can decrease as a function of the length of time from a date/time of multimedia content is available for selection (start-time) 840. The content provider 140 price curve 810 can decrease from a start price 875 that can be established at a time the multimedia content is made available for selection 840. The content delivery price, as shown with curve 820, can increase or decrease as function of lead-time (the length of time between the date/time of multimedia content selection 850 and the date/time of multimedia content is required to be available 860 on the CPE 110).

The system processor 128 can determine a lead-time by taking a difference between the time of the date/time of multimedia content being available 860 and the date/time of multimedia content selection 850. The content delivery price 890 can be determined at any instantaneous time on the content delivery price curve 820 that intersects with the date/time of multimedia content selection 850. In accordance with the principles disclosed herein, the system processor 128 can determine the lead-time and delivery time(s) that will result in the lowest price to deliver the multimedia content to the CPE 110. The system processor 128 can determine the lead-time as hours, days, a week, two-weeks, a month, quarterly for a year, and/or any other period of time that can optimize the delivery price of the multimedia content and as an outcome of this, optimizes the bandwidth of the delivery infrastructure provided by one or more transport providers 160. The multimedia content can be delivered all at once or in segmented portions to the CPE 110. The multimedia content can be delivered throughout the lead-time period to be reassembled at the CPE 110 upon completion of the delivery to the CPE 110.

The system processor 128 can determine a view-delay by taking a difference between the date/time of multimedia content is planned to be viewed (view-time) 870 and the date/time of multimedia content is available for selection (start-time) 840. The multimedia content price 885 can be determined at any instantaneous time on the content provider 140 price curve 810 that intersects with the date/time of multimedia content is planned to be viewed (view-time) 870. The system processor 128 can determine a subscriber 105 content price by adding a content provider 140 price and a content delivery price for transporting the multimedia content via one or more transport providers 160. The content provider 140 price is a function of a time at which the multimedia content is scheduled to be viewed and the actual start time for the multimedia content. The content delivery price can be a function of the lead-time of delivery via the transport provider 160 to the CPE 110.

FIG. 9 illustrates a functional block diagram of the example CPE 110, in accordance with one or more possible embodiments. The top half of FIG. 9 illustrates the control and status interaction with the subscriber 105 and distribution gateway 130. This interaction (listed in Tables 1 through 4) can include a subscriber web interface for setting up subscriber preferences, request multimedia content recommendations and selection(s), and billing. The distribution gateway 130 interface controls the preloading of content and advertising to the CPE 110, the control of content playback and advertising insertion, and CPE 110 usage for customer billing. The lower left hand side of FIG. 9 illustrates the interfaces that can load content and advertising into the CPE storage 616 via the delivery infrastructure (for example, the Internet and/or broadcast infrastructure). The lower right hand of FIG. 9 illustrates the playback control and assembly of video streams to multiple displays responding to subscriber 105 requests.

The CPE 110 can encrypt all information passing through external display interfaces to increase the security of the CPE 110. An external interface encryption key can be unique to each CPE 110 and particular multimedia content. The CPE 110 can be manufactured with a special epoxy or other adhesive to prevent integrated circuit (IC) delidding that could allow the internal decryption keys to be read.

The CPE 110 can maintain a log of all CPE 110 events to provide viewing historical feedback about/for the subscriber 105. This can include a list of all content advertising viewed, graphical representation of cost/price as a function of time, price or program rating histograms, or other useful feedback. This historical feedback can be on a per profile basis or as a profile summary for the CPE 110.

FIG. 10 illustrates example interaction between the advertiser 150 and the system controller 126, and between the system controller 126 and internal subsystems of the system and services gateway 120, in accordance with one or more possible embodiments.

The advertiser 150 can transmit an advertising pricing request to the system controller 126. In response to such a request, the system controller 126 can pass such information to the system processor 128 to initiate an advertising pricing analysis. The system processor 128 can analyze requested advertising parameter(s), AQoS request, and AIQoS. The system processor 128 can transmit advertising pricing analysis results to the system controller 126. The system controller 126 can transmit the advertising pricing analysis results to the advertiser 150. The advertiser 150 can approve pricing for advertising by transmitting approval to the system controller 126. The system controller 126 can transmit such an approval to the billing and payment module 124.

The system controller 126 can transmit a request to the advertiser 150 to enable/start an advertising download. The system controller 126 can enable the archive gateway 122 to receive the advertising for storage. The advertiser 150 can transmit the advertising and associated parameters to the archive gateway 122 via the system controller 126. The system controller 126 can reallocate distribution gateway 130 resources based on new advertising. The system controller 126 can transfer the advertising from the archive gateway 122 to selected distribution gateway(s) 210 and send instructions to the distribution gateway(s) 210 to purge any advertisements that are no longer being used by the advertisers 150.

FIG. 11 illustrates an example interaction between the transport provider 160 and the system controller 126, and between the system controller 126 and internal subsystems of the system and services gateway 120, in accordance with one or more possible embodiments.

The transport provider 160 can receive a request for bandwidth resources from the system controller 126. The transport provider 160 can evaluate the request for bandwidth and respond with a pricing bid to the system controller 126. The pricing bid can include initial pricing of the bandwidth requested, available bandwidth, and any other parameters required to satisfy the request for bandwidth resources. The system controller 126 can initiate an analysis of delivery pricing by transmitting the delivery pricing bid to the system processor 128. The system processor 128 can analyze potential pricing, popularity, and revenue for all participants, content providers, transport providers, and advertisers, individually and jointly. The system processor 128 can send results of the delivery pricing analysis to the system controller 126.

The system controller 126 can transmit the pricing analysis results to the transport provider 160. The transport provider 160 can evaluate the electronic delivery pricing analysis and respond to the system controller 126 with negotiated transport pricing. The system controller 126 can pass the negotiated delivery pricing to the system processor 128. The system processor 128 can select a transport provider 160, a delivery price, and a delivery schedule. The system processor 128 can pass the transport provider 160, the delivery price, and the delivery schedule to the system controller 126 which transmits such information to a particular transport provider 160. The particular transport provider 160 can respond to such information by transmitting, to the system processor 128 via the system controller 126, an approval of the delivery price and the delivery schedule. The system processor 128 can schedule multimedia content delivery and pass the scheduled multimedia content delivery to the system controller 126. The system controller 126 can pass the ultimate delivery pricing to the billing and payment module 124.

FIG. 12 illustrates an example subscriber web interface 1200 displaying preference/price impact, in accordance with one or more possible embodiments.

The subscriber web interface 1200 can display monthly billing cost as a function of a number of ads per hour, lead-time, content viewing delay, and advertisement preferences. Each variable can be independently displayed showing the cost/price impact of the preference selection by the subscriber 105. Preferences can be set for all content, desired groupings of multimedia content, particular multimedia content for the subscriber 105 account, or can be further subdivided by individual profile. The subscriber 105 can also adjust price as an independent variable. The subscriber web interface 1200 can include an advertisement subsidy box 1210, an advertisement slide control 1220, a lead-time slide control 1230, a delayed viewing period since release slide control 1240, an advertisement preferences slide control 1250, a subscriber maximum cost slide control 1260, and a resolution and/or quality slide control 1270. The subscriber 105 can change any of the slide controls 1220, 1230, 1240, 1250, 1260, and 1270 and view a price result of such changes.

The subscriber web interface 1200 can further include subscriber selectable groupings. For example, the content class buttons 1280 can allow a subscriber 105 to set the groupings of multimedia content. The groupings can include classes of what particular multimedia content the subscriber 105 would make selections from. System defined content classes (for example, a default content class) can include selections for all, movie/TV, news, sports, and custom. As an example, subscriber 105 defined content class could include Movie/TV which would override the All Class setting for Movie/TV content. In addition, an individual multimedia content class would set a custom setting for a particular TV series which would override the Movie/TV settings for that particular series. The subscriber 105 web interface 1200 can further include account information 1290 for the subscriber 105, such as nominal billing period hours left information, period estimated data usage information, and ISP data cap information.

The advertisement subsidy box 1210 can display, for the subscriber 105, a maximum cost/price set by the subscriber 105. The advertisement subsidy box 1210 can display a cost/price for particular multimedia content as a function of a number of advertisements that the subscriber 105 accepts to be viewed while watching the multimedia content. The advertisement slide control 1220 can allow the subscriber 105 to set a number of advertisements to be viewed within a given period of time (for example, per hour). Changes made to the advertisement slide control 1220 can be viewed in the advertisement subsidy box 1210.

The lead-time slide control 1230 can allow the subscriber 105 to control a maximum amount of delay (lead-time) before multimedia content is to be sent to the CPE 110. The delayed viewing period since release slide control 1240 can allow the subscriber 105 to control a number of days/months until the CPE 110 allows the subscriber 105 to view particular multimedia content. Advertisement preferences slide control 1250 can allow the subscriber 105 to control a number of advertisements that are inserted into the multimedia content and presented to the subscriber 1250 when viewing particular multimedia content. The subscriber max cost slide control 1260 can allow the subscriber 105 to adjust a maximum cost that the subscriber 105 will accept for a given billing period. The subscriber web interface 1200 can include the resolution and/or quality slide control 1270 to allow the subscriber 105 to select a resolution and/or quality for particular multimedia content. The lead-time slide control 1230 is illustrated as allowing a subscriber 105 to set the lead-time as an exemplary maximum of 3 days. However, the maximum lead-time that the lead-time slide control 1230 can allow the subscriber 105 to set can be any number of days that provides adequate flexibility to the subscriber 105. For example, the lead-time slide control 1230 can allow the subscriber 105 to set the lead-time to a week, two-weeks, a month, quarterly for a year, and/or any other period of time that can optimize the delivery price of the multimedia content for the subscriber 105.

The subscriber 105 can also manually adjust their control parameters, including cost, for specific subscriber 105 or system defined classes of content for their viewing experience. These classes can be defined for individual pieces of multimedia content, a content series, or selected subset of content that can include, as examples, newer television, older television, live sports, movies, etc. and/or can provide further refinements of class such as movie, action, etc.

TABLE 8 Transport Parameters Unique Transport Identification Method of Transport Excess Capacity as a Function of Time (Hour, Day, Week, Year) Cost as a Function of Time (Hour, Day, Week, Year) Subscriber Data Caps Transport Data Rates Network Reliability ISP Service Area Dynamic/Static IP Optional QoS Unique Subscriber Identifier Block of IP Addresses List of Subscribers using this delivery method Multicast groupings Clear or Encrypted External Timing Reference Source Time Zone Capacity for Streaming Cost to Maintain Equipment in Central Office (or equivalent)

FIG. 13 illustrates an example advanced analytics method 1300, in accordance with one or more possible embodiments. The advanced analytics method 1300 can include data conditioning modules 1310 and 1320, clustering, visualization & data seeding modules 1312 and 1322, math model modules 1314 and 1324, local adjudication modules 1316 and 1326, and global adjudication module 1330.

The data conditioning modules 1310 and 1320 can accept analytics inputs data sets A and B, respectively where data sets A and B can share the same data. The data conditioning modules 1310 and 1320 can perform data conditioning on the analytics inputs data sets A and B, respectively, and output conditioned data to clustering, visualization & data seeding modules 1312 and 1322. The clustering, visualization & data seeding modules 1312 and 1322 can perform clustering, visualization & data seeding to the data received from the data conditioning modules 1310 and 1320, respectively, and output processed data to the math model modules 1314 and 1324, respectively. The math model modules 1314 and 1324 can perform predictive analysis on the data received from the clustering, visualization & data seeding modules 1312 and 1322. The math module modules 1314 and 1324 can adaptively control the formation of Nonlinear Manifold (NLM) clustering performed by the clustering, visualization & data seeding modules 1312 and 1322. The math model modules 1314 and 1324 can output processed data to the local adjudication modules 1316 and 1326, respectively. The local adjudication modules 1316 and 1326 can output locally adjudicated data to the global adjudication module 1330.

The local adjudication modules 1316 and 1326 can also perform a feedback functions in which results are fed back to previous modules within the advanced analytics method 1300. The local adjudication modules 1316 and 1326 can feedback data to the data conditioning modules 1310 and 1320, the clustering, visualization & data seeding modules 1312 and 1322, the math model modules 1314 and 1324, respectively. The local adjudication modules 1316 and 1326 can automatically control cluster formation of the NLM. The global adjudication module 1330 can also perform a feedback function in which results are fed back to the previous local adjudication modules 1316 and 1326.

The system processor 128 can accept as input data from one or more databases detailing information associated with subscribers 105, multimedia content, and customer premises equipment 110. The data can include, but is not limited to customer premises equipment 110 profiles, multimedia content metadata, subscriber 105 account profiles, subscriber 105 preferences, subscriber's 105 viewing history, subscriber's 105 CPE 110 interaction history, content provider's 140 request & parameters, advertiser's 150 requests and parameters, as well as demographics of interest (DOIs), and transport providers 160 parameters that can include a link to specific subscribers 105. All input data can be received from the system controller 126. The system processor 128 can output results to the system controller 126. The system processor 128 can be coupled to the system processor control, status, and data bus 1430 which allows the system processor 128 to communicate with system processor storage 1440 and the system controller 126 via the control, status and data bus 129.

The system processor 128 can uncover powerful, multi-factor, connections among disparate datasets to support analysis, prediction and decisions. This methodology can also discern critical patterns and relationships within multiple disparate datasets. The system processor 128 can use an ensemble of techniques which work together synergistically. The system processor 128 can use all available data and data subsets for pricing of subscriber 105 multimedia content, including the prices of content providers 140 and transport providers 160, and pricing of advertiser 150 subsidy. The system processor 128 can perform content recommendations for subscribers 105, either advertisements or multimedia content. These operations can be performed independently or conjunction with one another in one or more components of the system processor 128.

The system processor 128 can use advanced analytics and predictive analysis. Advanced analytics is the grouping and synergistic use of techniques to improve domain understanding and predict future outcomes. These techniques can be categorized into four primary groups: data conditioning, clustering and visualization, mathematical modeling, and adjudication. In accordance with one or more embodiments, these techniques can be applied to the pricing of multimedia content, pricing of advertising subsidy, and pricing transport of multimedia content presented to the subscriber 105 and for content recommendation. The advanced analytics performed by the system processor 128 includes improvements to existing techniques and algorithms.

The processing flow, shown in FIG. 13, can be performed and controlled by the system processor 128. The individual elements of the system processor 128 can be partitioned between and operate simultaneously in, one or more of the following environments: local computing, mobile computing, distributed computing and cloud-computing. The architecture of the system processor 128 can allow a tightly coupled, synergistic application of all processes and the interfaces between the processes performed in system processor 128 array. The use of this tight coupling of processes together with both local and global adjudication processes performed by the local adjudication modules 1316 and 1326, and global adjudication module 1330, respectively, provide several advantages. This coupling can produce a tractable representation to support analysis that makes the best use and optimization of all data. The approach uses a collection of methods that are optimized for detection, characterization, and exploitation of patterns in data.

The implementation and architecture of the system processor 128 is easily extensible and highly scalable through parallelization and can allow all customer proprietary data/information to be segregated from other competitor data/information within the system processor 128. The customer proprietary data/information can be purged after processing by the system processor 128 without affecting any other data and/or information. Data seeding can be performed during the clustering process performed by the clustering, visualization & data seeding modules 1312 and 1322. Data seeding forces the multi-dimensional-clustering around designated regions (for example, advertisers' demographics of interest). Data entering the system processor 128 can be conditioned in the data conditioning modules 1310 and 1320, shown in FIG. 13. This conditioning is beneficial to performance and subsequent operation of the system processor 128. Since not all data can be in a numeric format, any alphanumeric or other input data types can be re-encoded into a numeric representation. Other processes that can be performed during data conditioning include, but are not limited to, data consistency or conformance, data alignment, and any corrections, modifications, repairs or replacements of data, including missing or out-of-bounds data. Also, the data conditioning modules 1310 and 1320, can perform dimensionality reduction without destroying any information contained in the data.

The conditioning performed by the system processor 128 and applied to the input data can include, but is not limited to techniques from statistics, information theory, and pattern recognition, as well as other approaches for filtering imperfect data. The conditioning is extensible and highly scalable within the system processor 128. The conditioning can be implemented in a highly parallel array architecture, such that any and/or all of these conditioning techniques may be performed automatically and simultaneously in parallel on any individual data set, any group of selected data sets and all data sets in any combination. The result of data conditioning flows into both clustering, visualization & data seeding modules 1312 and 1322 and the local adjudication modules 1316 and 1326. The global adjudicator 1330 can feedback into the local adjudication modules 1316 and 1326. The combination of local adjudication 1316 and 1326 addressing the branches and operating in conjunction or separately with the global adjudication 1330 is referred to the Adjudication Process throughout this document.

Based on the input data, the data conditioning performed by the data conditioning modules 1310 and 1320 can be selected and controlled by the adjudication modules 1316, 1326, and 1330. This interaction, feedback and control among modules performed with the system processor 128 are an important implementation of the advanced analytics method 1300. The interfaces between these hardware and/or software modules and the data flow among them are critical to the successful operation of the system processor 128.

After the conditioning performed by the data conditioning modules 1310 and 1320, data flows into clustering process performed by the clustering, visualization & data seeding modules 1312 and 1322. Although other public domain clustering methods can be used, this disclosure addresses the application of primarily nonlinear manifold clustering with the potential to use other methods including nearest neighbor, K-means, and fuzzy clustering for the advanced analytics method 1300. Nonlinear Manifold (NLM) clustering can be used for clustering. NLM clustering can be data driven and improves the probability of detection of the similarities and differences within a given data set while reducing the probability of false alarm by locally linearizing high-dimensional spaces that are connected via a nonlinear manifold. That is, NLM clustering allows for a reduction of a highly nonlinear problem to a set of linear decision regions. The clustering, visualization & data seeding modules 1312 and 1322 can utilize Graphic Processing Units (GPUs) which can be optimized to perform both linear and nonlinear manifold clustering.

The advanced analytics method 1300 can use a recursive formulation of the NLM clustering where the conditioned data together with control and information feedback from the mathematical model performed by the math model modules 1314 and 1324 and the adjudication process performed by the local adjudication modules 1316 and 1326 automatically controls the NLM's cluster formation. This feedback from each of these processes can be dependent on the output of the NLM and the selection and application of error minimization and cluster assignment techniques. These techniques will simultaneously and automatically minimize errors while maximizing the detection process within the sub-process and cluster assignment. Thus, the best processing methods are selected and applied automatically to the data and problems of pricing of multimedia content, advertising, delivery, and multimedia content recommendation. The mathematical models performed by the math model modules 1314 and 1324 can be tightly coupled to the adjudication process performed by the local adjudication modules 1316 and 1326, to prune the branches of the NLM. The pruning can be accomplished through feedback and control from the mathematical model performed by the math model modules 1314 and 1324. Results can be selected by the adjudication process performed by the local adjudication modules 1316 and 1326 and the global adjudication module 1330 via the local adjudication modules 1316 and 1326, and flow into both NLM clustering performed by the clustering, visualization & data seeding modules 1312 and 1322 and the data conditioning performed by the data conditioning modules 1310 and 1320. This innovative and synergistic approach allows the NLM clustering to focus on high-payoff regions and adaptively and automatically dedicate processing resources to the most important regions of the high-dimensional NLM clusters.

Providing data conditioning, in general, and feature extraction, in particular, can limit the dimensionality of the NLM. This technique improves the speed of performance of the NLM clustering. This performance improvement is accomplished by the application of control and information feedback techniques discussed previously. The system processor 128 can provide for incremental learning as the math model performed by the math model modules 1314 and 1324 and the adjudication process performed by the local adjudication modules 1316 and 1326 and the global adjudication module 1330 observe the NLM development.

The system processor 128 executing the advanced analytics method 1300 can monitor the NLM development as additional data sources and data types are added to and pruned from the NLM. Data seeding (together with multiple math models performed by the math model modules 1314 and 1324 and the adjudication process performed by the local adjudication modules 1316 and 1326 and global adjudication module 1330 allow the application of pricing to a highly dependent system. The math model performed by the math model modules 1314 and 1324 and the adjudication process performed by the local adjudication modules 1316 and 1326 and global adjudication module 1330 with the NLM to further prune the NLM branches that can lead to nonproductive regions of multi-dimensional space and dead ends on the NLM. A highly extensible and highly scalable implementation of the NLM clustering can be implemented in a highly parallel, array architecture of the system processor 128. And through the use of a tightly coupled data conditioning, mathematical modeling performed by the math model modules 1314 and 1324 and adjudication process performed by the local adjudication modules 1316 and 1326 and global adjudication module 1330 can eliminate nonproductive branches of the NLM using the control and feedback techniques discussed previously. Using a visualization process performed by the visualization & data seeding modules 1312 and 1322 can allow for a domain expert to view the results of the NLM's development in real-time or near real-time, allowing the domain expert to make adjustments or tuning the NLM (for example, domain information, as data) to test certain hypotheses. Forced seeding forces the multi-dimensional-clustering around designated regions (for example, particular advertisers' demographics of interest). Also, the advanced analytics method 1300 disclosed uses data seeding within the clustering process performed by clustering, visualization & data seeding modules 1312 and 1322 to map other data onto generated clusters. Examples of other data include demographic information from advertisers and information from other databases for use in advertising pricing, content pricing and recommendation, (for example, IDBM, Rotten Tomatoes, social media, content reviews and curations).

A metric is defined by a distance between each pair of elements of all elements in the set. All subscribers 105 and/or all multimedia content can be comprised of multidimensional vectors on a nonlinear manifold. The metric can be applied to determine all distance measurements on the multidimensional nonlinear manifold consisting of both subscribers 105 and multimedia content. Some examples of metrics are a norm of a vector difference and a norm of a weighted vector difference. For example, the distance between subscribers 105, between multimedia content and between subscriber 105 and multimedia content can be expressed as a norm of (subscriber 1, subscriber 2), a norm of (multimedia content 1, multimedia content 2), and a norm of (subscriber 1, multimedia content 2), respectively.

Individual dimensions within resultant NLM clusters can be weighted to accentuate or diminish the importance of selected features. In addition, inter-cluster or inter-element vector distances can be weighted to accentuate or diminish the relative sameness or difference of the clusters or elements. Furthermore, the NLM clustering process disclosed herein can increase the effective data signal-to-noise-ratio (DSNR) to improve detection of weak correlations between subscribers 105 and multimedia content whose aggregate of subscribers 105 and multimedia content may be important to the process of determining the recommended content. The advanced analytics method 1300 can apply error minimization and cluster assignment techniques to achieve noise reduction. More specifically, these techniques will simultaneously and automatically minimize errors while maximizing the detection process within the sub-process and cluster assignment.

The mathematical model performed by the math model modules 1314 and 1324 can use multiple models to focus on the high pay-off regions within the nonlinear manifold clustering processes. Output from each math model can be input into the adjudication process performed by the local adjudication modules 1316 and 1326 and the global adjudication module 1330 and selected output can be used for content pricing and recommendation. The advanced analytics method 1300 can use multiple models, statistical models and deterministic models. Math models performed by the math model modules 1314 and 1324 can operate simultaneously and in parallel on the same data. All implementations of the math models are modular. These models can be applied to one or more of the embodiments disclosed.

Associated with each statistical model is a confidence region or confidence interval. The adjudication process performed by the local adjudication modules 1316 and 1326 and the global adjudication module 1330 can use the confidence interval is a function of the average distance and variance of distance along the nonlinear manifold between two entities (these entities can be either points on the nonlinear manifold or clusters of points on the nonlinear manifold) to automatically select the most important regions of a cluster, and the sensitivity of each process or region to parameter variation. The confidence interval and sensitivity can be used in the pricing of multimedia content, advertising, and delivery, and content recommendation.

The adjudication process performed by the local adjudication modules 1316 and 1326 and the global adjudication module 1330 can use confidence regions to construct a sensitivity matrix. This sensitivity matrix can be used to model the sensitivity of quantities to variations in parameters. Many math modeling paradigms are available for use with the disclosed embodiments. There can be no formal method for selecting the modeling methods used for the construction of a math model performed by math model modules 1314 and 1324. The architecture of the system processor 128 can allow for many methods to be made interoperable, so that the strengths of one cover the weaknesses of another. The problem is then intelligently segmented into regions, and an optimized model against is fielded for each region. These multiple engines feed their decisions to the global adjudication module 1330, which renders the final model prediction based upon the “advice” of all those modules that precede it.

The ensemble modeling process disclosed herein can be automated such that math modeling applications having many separate internal models can be defined, implemented, and validated rapidly and in parallel to provide a “divide and conquer” approach to math modeling. The advanced analytics method 1300 disclosed herein uses both local adjudication and global adjudication performed by the local adjudication modules 1316 and 1326 and the global adjudication module 1330, respectively. The synergistic use of these adjudication processes allows a highly parallel architecture that allows multiple datasets and/or multiple groups of dataset to be processes simultaneously to achieve optimal results.

The advanced analytics method 1300 can use an adjudication process performed by the local adjudication modules 1316 and 1326 and the global adjudication module 1330 to automatically select the best results produced by modules that precede them. Such adjudication may be applied locally and/or globally. The adjudication process allows the objective application of mathematics and knowledge to render a summary assessment by fusing information from multiple inputs. In the later stages of data fusion processing, the prediction performed by math model modules 1314 and 1324 can merge the findings of several automated systems to produce a final result. If these recommendations are in complete agreement, adjudication is trivial. Otherwise, the adjudicator ingests recommendations, applies principled analytic techniques and knowledge, and produces a fused product that is generally “better” than any of the single inputs alone. Further, since the adjudication performed by the local adjudication modules 1316 and 1326 and the global adjudication module 1330 can have available all the facts from all the inputs, the system processor 128 is able to refine estimates of accuracy, and produce reports giving insight into the reasoning behind the system's final conclusions.

Besides mitigating the complexity of analysis and refining its results, the local adjudication modules 1316 and 1326, and global adjudication module 1330 can offer some other process benefits, such as automating time-consuming aspects of correlation, a combinatorial problem, consideration of complex interactions among data sources that may be difficult to perceive, being adaptive, providing decisions which are objective and repeatable: always “treating the same evidence in the same way”, and being able to be copied and made available everywhere.

The adjudication performed by the local adjudication modules 1316 and 1326 and the global adjudication module 1330 can consist of multiple algorithms which are each automatically selected from a pool of analytic techniques for a given data source and/or problem space. This implementation is repeated within several processes in the system processor 128. An ensemble of analytical techniques can each be selected automatically for a given data source and/or problem space based on the weighted results of other processing elements within the system processor 128. This feedback is beneficial for the automated control of the system processor 128. And, the parallel implementation of the system processor 128 can allow all analytics to be performed simultaneously. The adjudication performed by the local adjudication modules 1316 and 1326 and the global adjudication module 1330 can allow the strengths of one component of the process to compensate for weaknesses of others. A result of such adjudication allows for best use of all available data/information.

The system processor 128 can use local adjudication and global adjudication performed by the local adjudication modules 1316 and 1326 and the global adjudication module 1330. The synergistic use of these adjudication processes can allow for a highly parallel architecture of the system processor 128 that allows multiple datasets and/or multiple groups of dataset to be processed simultaneously to achieve optimal results. The use of both local and global adjudication performed by the local adjudication modules 1316 and 1326 and the global adjudication module 1330 can ensure best use of all available data/information and the optimization of data/information processing.

A subset of the advanced analytic tools of the advanced analytics method 1300 can be provided to advertisers 150, content providers 140, transport providers 160, and subscribers 105). Advertisers 150 can use these tools to better define their targeted demographic. Content providers 140 can use these tools to price their multimedia content, as well as price their multimedia content as a function of time. Transport providers 160 can use these tools to improve and maximize their return on network capital expenditures and more effectively use those existing network resources. Subscribers 105 can use these tools to improve multimedia content recommendation, cost effectiveness, and user experience.

The advanced analytics method 1300 performed by the system processor 128 can generate an array of N-dimensional visualization engines that allow domain experts to view, manipulate, and analyze sets of discrete data points in high dimensionality, simultaneously. These visualization engines can make use of one or more of color encoding, position encoding, cluster and neighborhood encoding, and time encoding using frame-by-frame capturing of information in a video format. Visualizing time and the clustering of disparate data in this way allows the viewing of the temporal formation, evolution and disintegration of data features. This information is useful for content and advertising focus groups, development of advertiser filters based on customer and subscriber 105 demographics and the impact of advertisements and their placement, and determining an impact of utilization and price for transport loading. Content providers 140, advertisers 150, and transport providers 160 can use the results of these types of data visualization to make costing/pricing decisions. On screen commands can allow selection of any number of sets or subsets of the data contained in Tables 1 through 8 by attributes, in various ways (Select Capability). A mouse can be used to select subsets of data right on the screen by enclosing them in a rectangle (Lasso Capability). Data subsets can be merged to create new subsets (Combine Capability); subsets can be disbanded (Clear Aggregates Capability). The domain expert can subsample the population (Sampling Capability) and mask out undesired data fields (Feature Projection Capability). These manipulations need only be done in early training and stored for future reference as domain expert preferences, after which the advanced analytics method 1300 can be automated based on the stored domain expert preferences. These training techniques can be a subset of machine learning. The system controller 126 can be used to retrieve the data any of Tables 1 through 8. Thereafter, the system processor 128 can use the retrieved data to formulate an input dataset as a basis for performing non-linear clustering.

The N-Dimensional visualization engine can compute descriptive statistics for the data, for example, minimum, maximum, range, standard deviation, mean, and/or histograms for population subsets designated by the domain expert. Automatic clustering (Autocluster Capability) may be selected to automatically group data into a domain expert-determined number of clusters based upon the relative distribution of data. The N-Dimensional visualization engine can be extensible by the addition of analytic tools such as a Feature Analyzer (Bayesian), Principal component Analysis (PCA) (Karhunen-Loeve), classifiers (Likelihood ratio, expert system, Radial Basis Function, Multi-Layer Perceptrons, rule inducers).

The system processor 128 training can use an adaptive, multi-mode, math model. Multiple views of the data space can enter a trainer, typically located in the local adjudicator 1316 and 1326, which can use an adaptive algorithm to infer modeling parameters. These constitute a collection of candidate solutions to the modeling problem which are assessed and calibrated to create a hybrid application for performing adjudication.

FIG. 14 illustrates an example system processor 128, in accordance with one or more possible embodiments. The system processor 128 can be configured as an array of computation units with computation units 1-A thru N-A making up a first column of computation units, computation units 1-B thru N-B making up a second column of computation units, computation units 1-C thru N-C making up a third column of computation units, and computation units 1-M thru N-M making up the Mth column of computation units. Computation units 1-A, 1-B, 1-C, and 1-M can make up a first row of computation units, computation units 2-A, 2-B, 2-C, and 2-M can make up a second row of computation units, computation units 3-A, 3-B, 3-C, and 3-MD can make up a third row of computation units, and computation units N-A, N-B, N-C, and N-M can make up an Nth row of computation units. The system processor 128 can include, for an example, four horizontal high speed switches 1410, 1412, 1414, and 1416 and, for example, five vertical high speed switches 1420, 1422, 1424, 1426, and 1428. The high speed switches 1410, 1412, 1414, 1416, 1420, 1422, 1424, 1426, and 1428 can facilitate rapid reconfiguration of the array of computation units 1-A thru N-M. This design is data-driven, highly parallel and highly scalable. This disclosure describes the architecture and processing performed in the system processor 128, together with a description of each processing element and its interaction with all other elements, as well as the implementation and operation of the pricing and content recommendation performed in the system processor 128. A grouping of a set of computational units can form a computational unit from the computational unit 1-A thru 1-M. Although the example system processor 128 is illustrated as being a NX4 processor array, the system processor 128 can be any configuration of any number of processing elements within rows and columns that optimizes the processing of algorithms discussed herein.

The computation units 1-A thru N-M can nominally maintain a ratio of one computation unit to perform each of the following advanced analytic functions: data conditioning, clustering & visualization, math modeling, and local adjudication. Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) can be utilized in the second column to accelerate clustering, visualization & data seeding modules 1312 and 1322 of the advanced analytics method 1300 performed by the system processor 128.

With complex problems including multiple advanced analytics arrays being used, global adjudication performed by global adjudication module 1330 can merge the results produced to provide a more accurate answer than is possible with individual advanced analytics arrays. The advanced analytics method 1300 takes advantage of, e.g., array processing architecture, where all or any subsets of the input datasets can be automatically, simultaneously and/or independently processed. The advanced analytics method 1300 also makes use of an adjudication process to automatically select “the best results”. The adjudication process may be applied both locally within the system processor 128 and/or globally with a collection of multiple, parallel system processors 128.

The data sourced in Tables 1 through 8 contains examples of data to be used as a basis for performing pricing and recommendation, preferably represented in a digital format. Examples of data types include, but are not limited to, alphanumeric, images, text, symbols, maps, locations, graphics, video, metadata and domain expertise or knowledge bases. This digital data can reside locally (that is, collocated with the processing) or can be distributed in multiple locations, which are not collocated with processing. Previously measured or derived data may exist in databases and be input to the system processor 128. Data measured or derived in or near real-time can also be input to this processing system. Other examples of multimedia content metadata inputs include IMDB, Rotten Tomatoes, movie reviewer(s) input, and similar sources. Additional items will be added to any of Tables 1-8 as needed.

The applications discussed in the following section are ideally suited to the system processor 128 given the disparate data types and an ability of the system processor 128 to uncover multi-factor, connections among disparate datasets to support analysis and prediction. The advanced analytics method 1300 disclosed herein can also discern critical patterns and relationships within disparate datasets. The array architecture disclosed for the system processor 128 can provide a worldview of all data sources and problem spaces, and use global adjudication executed by the global adjudication module 1330 to select the “best” answer and make the “best” use of information. The use of both local adjudication executed by the local adjudication modules 1316 and 1326 and global adjudication executed by the global adjudication module 1330 to control the input of all data and data aggregates into individual or clusters in the system processor 128.

The multimedia content price to the subscriber 105 can be determined by the system processor 128 and may be expressed as:

Subscriber Content Price=Content Provider Price+Content Delivery Price−Advertising Subsidy+Commissions on all Pricing transactions

Thus, the subscriber 105 content price can be expressed as a function of at least one of the content provider 140 price, the content delivery price, the advertising subsidy, and the commissions. The commissions can be associated with at least one of selecting the multimedia content, scheduling delivery of the multimedia content, pricing of delivery of the multimedia content, and inserting an advertisement into the multimedia content. The system processor 128 can calculate each of the terms on the right side of this equation. The system processor 128 can compute these quantities simultaneously and in parallel using various mathematical methods and techniques. The system processor 128 can process all price/demand models simultaneously. An adjudication process can be executed by the system processor 128 that can select the optimized content provider 140 pricing, which can increase content demand and maximize the content provider's 140 revenue/profit. Initially, parameters for the adjudication process may be set by the content provider(s) 140 and refined by actual CPE 110 measurements and test marketing, or focus group data, within the system processor 128. The system processor 128 can use the collected data to predict the Start Price 875 on the content provider 140 price curve 810, the Tail Price 880 on the content provider 140 price curve 810, and βi being an exponential decay parameter that can be for specific multimedia content or clusters of multimedia content. Then, the predicted parameters can be used to calculate the content provider 140 price for particular multimedia. The goal is to maximize the content providers' 140 revenue by increasing multimedia content demand by decreasing the multimedia content's price, which in turn can stimulate demand by the subscribers 105. The multimedia content provider's 140 revenue requirements and investment payoff schedule can be considered in these calculations. The system processor 128 can simultaneously perform this pricing function with advertiser 150, transport, and subscriber 105 pricing data considered. The local and global adjudication process performed by the local adjudication modules 1316 and 1326 and the global adjudication module 1330 and the computation units 1-M thru N-M, respectively, perform their functions together synergistically, to select the “best” or optimum solution for given datasets.

The equation to determine the Subscriber Content Price can be a first order equation. That is, the components of this equation are treated as independent. There can be dependencies and interactions between the terms on the right side of the equation. Using the system processor 128 with both local and global adjudication performed by the local adjudication modules 1316 and 1326 and the global adjudication module 1330, respectively, and the computation units 1-M thru N-M, respectively, these dependencies and interactions can become apparent, thereby allowing the system processor 128 to determine more accurate pricing information for the subscribers 105.

In addition, the disclosed parallel architecture of the system processor 128, with local and global adjudication, can allow data to be processed simultaneously and without cross contaminating input and/or output data and/or datasets. Proprietary data and/or datasets can be used without cross contamination. In the system processor 128, all input data used in the process can be coordinated with a system controller 126, and status & data routing capabilities to distribute control, data, status, as well as, actionable information to all components of the multimedia delivery system 100, including one or more of the archive gateways 122, one or more of the distribution gateways 130, one or more of the content providers 140, one or more of the advertisers 150, one or more of the transport providers 160, and/or one or more of the customer premises equipment 110 of the subscribers 105.

The system processor 128 architecture, including the local and global adjudication performed by the local adjudication modules 1316 and 1326 and the global adjudication module 1330 and the computation units 1-M thru N-M, respectively, can simultaneously compute the interdependence of multimedia content pricing and demand, advertising pricing, demand and placement, multimedia content delivery prices, and multimedia content recommendation, and can optimize the interactions of other components across the multimedia delivery system 100.

FIG. 15 illustrates an example of multimedia content pricing performed by the system processor 128, in accordance with one or more possible embodiments. FIG. 15 illustrates the pricing performed within the system processor 128 which can automatically price personalized programming of multimedia content for the subscriber 105 based on the a willingness of the subscriber 105 to modify viewing choices and preferences. Another available option can include the subscriber 105 paying for the multimedia content to be advertisement-free or with selected number of advertisements added to the multimedia content.

In the examples shown in FIGS. 15-18 illustrating examples of the system processor 128 operation, the dashed arrows show the alternate logical flow of information in the array structure of the system processor 128.

FIG. 16 illustrates an example of content recommendation performed by the system processor, in accordance with one or more possible embodiments. Multimedia content recommendation can be performed in the system processor 128. Subscriber 105 profiles and viewing histories can be used as input data into the system processor 128 together with multimedia content data from IMDB and/or other entertainment databases. The math model as executed by math model modules 1314 and 1324 examines the unified data set of subscriber 105 viewing choices, preferences and viewing histories; and the multimedia content of the entertainment databases based on entertainment genre, actors, directors, production companies, screen writers, award winners (foreign and/or domestic), screenplay/screenplay key words or concepts, price of content, and/or any other criteria designated by the subscriber 105. The math model as executed by math model modules 1314 and 1324 can establish a multi-dimensional region of the subscriber's 105 tastes. The multi-dimensional region contains both decision boundaries and distance metrics used by the adjudication process as executed by the local and global adjudication modules 1316, 1326, and 1330 to predict multimedia content the subscriber 105 may enjoy and a likelihood of subscriber enjoyment. This information is provided to the subscriber's 105 CPE 110 via the system and services gateway 120 and the distribution gateways 130.

The system processor 128 and the advanced analytics method 1300 in this disclosure can allow for the insertion of different advertisements prior to display and/or redisplay of the subscriber's 105 personalized programming. Advertisements can be processed the same as multimedia content and can be transmitted and stored independent of multimedia content for the CPE 110. Advertising instructions can be used to insert in any preplanned multimedia content on the CPE 110 of the subscriber 110 and can replace previously used and stored advertisements. Only different advertisement instructions and reassembly instructions need to be transmitted to the CPE 110 of the subscriber 105 minimizing bandwidth, in bandwidth constrained transport. In another embodiment, advertisements can be updated as a module or individually stored on the CPE 110 of the subscriber 105. Preferably, individual advertisements will remain in active storage until deleted.

The system processor 128 can use advanced analytics techniques to discover and place advertising into subscriber 105 demographics or direct placement to a specific subscriber 105 or group of subscribers 105 with prioritization (for example, Direct Marketing Areas (DMA)). This prioritization can be based on the value the subscriber 105 places on an advertisement and/or the value of a subscriber 105 to an advertiser 150. This includes the placement of the advertising in the multimedia content for maximum impact. These advertising values can be independent of multimedia content in which an advertisement is placed. The advertiser 150 can provide additional specificity of advertising insertion instructions to further tailor the targeting of their advertisements.

Typically advertising instructions are generated by the system processor 128 based on a subscriber 105 and/or subscriber 105 cluster tastes and preferences. One or more of the embodiments allow for advertising instructions to be passed directly to an individual subscriber 105 profile when requested. The embodiments can be used when an advertiser 150 has already performed their own demographic assignment for subscriber 105 requested advertising. All advertiser 150 demographic information can be treated as proprietary and can be kept separate within from multimedia delivery system 100 data/information and purged after processing from the system processor 128 without affecting other information within it.

Pricing and arbitrage can be used among advertisers 150 to lower the subscriber's 105 multimedia content cost while satisfying the subscribers' 105 viewing preferences (tolerance to commercials/advertisements.) This pricing and arbitrage can occur within the system processor 128 for multimedia content and advertisers 150, simultaneously.

Subscribers 105 can achieve discounts on their service fees (for example, monthly bill), CPE 110 prices (for example, rental fees), and distribution prices (for example, ISP bill), through subsidies provided indirectly by advertisers 150. Such discounts can be applied if the subscriber 105 accepts the same number of targeted advertisements that normally would be included in a live broadcast version of content. The advertising subsidy allows subscribers 105 to further reduce their multimedia content and distribution prices, while providing additional revenue for content providers 140 and transport providers 160.

Determining the impact of advertising on subscribers 105 is difficult. Quantifying the impact of advertising requires large datasets and sophisticated techniques for analyzing that data. The embodiments disclosed herein provide both the large dataset and the techniques required for such quantifying and analyzing. In addition, the price/subsidies/placement of advertising can be optimized with the system processor 128, while maximizing the impact of advertisements.

The system processor 128 can optimize subscriber 105 pricing, advertiser 150 subsidies, advertising placement, and Advertising Quality of Service (AQoS) (or Service Level Agreements). The system processor 128 architecture can compute these quantities simultaneously and in parallel using various mathematical methods and techniques. The local and global adjudication processes performed by the local adjudication modules 1316 and 1326 and the global adjudication module 1330 can work together to select the optimum solution for the given datasets.

FIG. 17 illustrates an example of advertising pricing performed by the system processor 128, in accordance with one or more possible embodiments. For simplicity, three system processor 128 logical paths are shown in FIG. 17. In the top connection processing path the subscriber profiles and the subscriber viewing histories can be input for data conditioning with the computation units 1-A and 2-A. The conditioned profiles of the subscribers 105 and subscriber histories together with the advertiser's 150 instructions and demographics of interest seeds are input into the clustering, visualization & seeding module 1312 and processed by computation units 1-B, 2-B, and 3-B. The clustering process output is pruned and/or aggregated by the math model module 1314 and processed by computation units 1-C, 2-C, and 3-C. The clustering process can be under the control of the local adjudication as processed by computation units N-C, 1-D, and 2-D. Different clustering and optimization algorithms can be evaluated by the local adjudication modules 1316 and 1326 and the best pricing/subsidy/commercial insertion instructions can be produced as a result of the global adjudication module 1330 as processed by computation unit 3-D. The best pricing/subsidy/commercial insertion instructions can be passed to the system controller 126 for further processing. A second system processor 128 logical path can process the same subscriber 105 profiles viewing histories and advertiser instructions without the DOI seeding. Global adjudication module 1330 as processed by computation unit 3-D can evaluate the results with and without seeding, and can select the best approach.

A third system processor 128 logical path can provide an independent processing element using different data conditioning, clustering, modeling and local adjudication to control all processing modules and select optimal results.

There can be three types of advertisements: (1) generic (non-targeted), (2) subscriber 105 targeted and (3) subscriber 105 requested. Also, advertising campaigns are further categorized as either national (for example, across all distribution gateways 130) or regional (for example, that can be performed in areas serviced by one or more distribution gateways 150). The system processor 128 can generate an advertising insertion instruction priority for each of these types of advertising using nonlinear manifold clustering algorithms of the subscriber 105 profiles, and where applicable, all other available information in Tables 1 through 8 when needed.

Generic cluster-specific advertisements can be either national or regional. Such generic cluster-specific advertisements can be based only on subscriber 105 profile(s), that is they are cluster based using only the demographics provided by the subscriber 105 profile(s). All subscribers 105 in a cluster can receive the same commercials in the multimedia content they view. The resulting clusters are used to calculate the value of the subscriber 105 to the advertiser 150 in the math model modules 1316 and 3126 and adjudication modules.

Advertisements can be based on subscriber 105 profile(s), that is they are cluster based using the demographics provided by the subscriber 105 profile(s) and the subscriber's 105 location (for example, as provided by ISP determined location and/or Global Positioning System (GPS)), together with advertiser 105 specific demographics. Cluster seeding of the clustering algorithms can be used with the advertiser's 150 subscriber 105 demographics and/or focus group demographics. The resulting seeded/masked clusters can be used to calculate the value of the subscriber 105 to the advertiser 150. Again, the resulting clusters can be used to calculate the value of the subscriber 105 to the advertiser 150 in the math model modules 1314 and 3124 and the both local and global adjudication modules 1316, 1326, and 1330.

Direct advertising insertion, including subscriber 105 requested advertisements, can be either national or regional. Such direct advertising insertion can be based on profile(s) of the subscriber 105 (that is they are cluster based using the demographics provided by the subscriber 105 profile(s)) together with advertiser 150 specific demographics. Again, cluster seeding can be used with the advertiser's 150 customer demographics and/or focus group demographics to more accurately target advertising, as well as refine advertising subsidy/price. Direct advertising insertion commercials can allow for delivery of specific advertising to subscribers 105 who have requested specific commercials.

In general, the direct advertising insertion for a subscriber 105 is the most valuable to an advertiser 150, followed by the advertiser-specific clusters of subscribers 105 and the generic delivery of advertising to subscribers 105, respectively. In general, a higher value subscriber 105 translates to an advertising placement within the multimedia content that is higher in priority, impact, effectiveness and price.

The advanced analytics method 1300 disclosed herein can allow an advertiser 150 to specify an AQoS for a given commercial or set of commercials. AQoS can be a minimum percentage of distinct subscribers 105 that have a specified commercial displayed a minimum number of times for an multimedia delivery system 100 or advertiser 150 specified demographic cluster. The advanced analytics method 1300 can use the system processor 128 to calculate the AQoS and to prioritize ads to achieve a specified AQoS. This process can use the information contained Subscriber Profiles (Table 1, 2 and 3), subscriber 105 viewing histories, and advertiser 150 Demographics of Interest. Advertisers 150 can also purchase exclusivity or limited exclusivity during the viewing of a specified multimedia content by their selected or multimedia delivery system 100 selected cluster demographic profiles.

FIG. 18 illustrates an example of electronic delivery pricing performed by the system processor 128, in accordance with one or more possible embodiments.

Also, the system processor executing the advanced analytics method 1300 can measure and predict the excess marginal capacity as a function of time for each data transport provider 160 within a given region and the wholesale price of that excess capacity as shown in FIG. 18. The best transport provider 160/method(s) can be automatically selected, and a contract can be negotiated with the selected transport provider(s) 160 to purchase excess capacity at a wholesale price. An additional revenue source can be provided for the transport provider(s) 160 using unused, but available distribution resources.

FIG. 19 illustrates an example method 1900 of determining a recommendation of multimedia content, in accordance with one or more possible embodiments. The method 1900 can be performed by the system and services gateway 120 and/or performed, either partially or entirely, by any of the other hardware components of the multimedia system 101, as discussed above. The method 1900 is not limited to the example blocks shown and can include any of the processes performed by the multimedia delivery system 100.

The method 1900 of determining a recommendation of multimedia content can begin at block 1910. The system controller 126 of the system and services gateway 120 can retrieve from at least one database, such as the data shown in Tables 1-8. The data can include information associated with at least one of subscribers 105, multimedia content, and customer premises equipment 110. Block 1910 can proceed to block 1920.

At block 1920, the method 1900 can formulate an input dataset. The system processor 128 of the system and services gateway 120 can formulate the input dataset from the data retrieved in block 1910. Block 1920 can proceed to block 1930.

At block 1930, the method 1900 can formulate perform nonlinear manifold clustering. The nonlinear manifold clustering can be performed on the input dataset to formulate clusters. Block 1930 can proceed to block 1940.

At block 1940, the method 1900 can determine a recommendation of multimedia content. The determination of the recommendation of multimedia content can be based on a metric distance between a subscriber and a multimedia content. Block 1940 can proceed to block 1950.

At block 1950, the method 1900 can transmit the recommendation of multimedia content. The system controller 126 can transmit the recommendation of multimedia content determined in block 1940 to a customer premises equipment 110 of the subscriber 105 detailed in block 1940.

Although the embodiments are directed toward the delivery of multimedia content, the teachings of the embodiments can be applied to any electronic paid content being served over a network or encrypted broadcast. The embodiments can be extended to traditional print media, on-line training, etc. One or more of the embodiments can even use a micro-payment system.

It should be understood that, notwithstanding the particular steps as shown in the figures, a variety of additional or different steps can be performed depending upon the embodiment, and one or more of the particular steps can be rearranged, repeated or eliminated entirely depending upon the embodiment. Also, some of the steps performed can be repeated on an ongoing or continuous basis simultaneously while other steps are performed. Furthermore, different steps can be performed by different elements or in a single element of the disclosed embodiments.

While this disclosure has been described with specific embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications, and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. For example, various components of the embodiments may be interchanged, added, or substituted in the other embodiments. Also, all of the elements of each figure are not necessary for operation of the disclosed embodiments. For example, one of ordinary skill in the art of the disclosed embodiments would be enabled to make and use the teachings of the disclosure by simply employing the elements of the independent claims. Accordingly, embodiments of the disclosure as set forth herein are intended to be illustrative, not limiting. Various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure.

In this document, relational terms such as “first,” “second,” and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. The phrase “at least one of” followed by a list is defined to mean one, some, or all, but not necessarily all of, the elements in the list. The terms “comprises,” “comprising,” or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. An element proceeded by “a,” “an,” or the like does not, without more constraints, preclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. Also, the term “another” is defined as at least a second or more. The terms “including,” “having,” and the like, as used herein, are defined as “comprising.” Furthermore, the background section is written as the inventor's own understanding of the context of some embodiments at the time of filing and includes the inventor's own recognition of any problems with existing technologies and/or problems experienced in the inventor's own work. 

We claim:
 1. An apparatus, comprising: a system controller to retrieve data from at least one database, the data including information associated with at least one of subscribers, multimedia content, and customer premises equipment, and transmit, to a customer premises equipment of a subscriber, a recommendation of multimedia content; and a system processor to formulate an input dataset from the retrieved data, perform nonlinear manifold clustering on the input dataset to formulate clusters, and determine the recommendation of multimedia content, the recommendation of multimedia content being based on a metric distance between the subscriber and a multimedia content.
 2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a nonlinear manifold, formed with the nonlinear manifold clustering, is data-driven with the dataset to formulate a structure of the nonlinear manifold.
 3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the system processor further reduces a dimensionality of the nonlinear manifold using at least one of feature extraction and recursive formation on the clusters.
 4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the system processor further performs at least one of dimensionality reduction and noise reduction on the input dataset for the nonlinear manifold clustering.
 5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the system processor further performs the at least one of dimensionality reduction and noise reduction on a portion of the input dataset prior to formulate a modified input data set for the nonlinear manifold clustering.
 6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the system processor further performs at least one of local and global adjudication to optimize the recommendation of multimedia content for the customer premises equipment of the subscriber.
 7. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the system processor is at least partially implemented in at least one of a local computing, distributed computing, mobile computing and cloud-based computing architectures.
 8. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the system processor further performs at least one of adaptive modeling and predictive modeling within a math model to control formation of the nonlinear manifold clustering.
 9. A method, comprising: retrieving, with a system controller, data from at least one database, the data including information associated with at least one of subscribers, multimedia content, and customer premises equipment; formulating, with a system processor, an input dataset from the retrieved data; performing nonlinear manifold clustering on the input dataset to formulate clusters; determine a recommendation of multimedia content, the recommendation of multimedia content being based on a metric distance between a subscriber and a multimedia content; and transmitting, with the system controller, the recommendation of multimedia content to a customer premises equipment of the subscriber.
 10. The method according to claim 9, further comprising driving a nonlinear manifold, formed with the nonlinear manifold clustering, with the dataset to formulate a structure of the nonlinear manifold.
 11. The method according to claim 9, further comprising reducing, with the system processor, a dimensionality of the nonlinear manifold using at least one of feature extraction and recursive formation on the clusters.
 12. The method according to claim 9, further comprising performing, with the system processor, at least one of dimensionality reduction and noise reduction on the input dataset for the nonlinear manifold clustering.
 13. The method according to claim 9, further comprising performing, with the system processor, the at least one of dimensionality reduction and noise reduction on a portion of the input dataset prior to formulating a modified input data set for the nonlinear manifold clustering.
 14. The method according to claim 9, further comprising performing, with the system processor, at least one of local and global adjudication to optimize the recommendation of multimedia content for the customer premises equipment of the subscriber.
 15. The method according to claim 9, wherein the system processor is at least partially implemented in at least one of a local computing, distributed computing, mobile computing and cloud-based computing architectures.
 16. The apparatus according to claim 9, further comprising performing, with the system processor, at least one of adaptive modeling and predictive modeling within a math model to control formation of the nonlinear manifold clustering. 